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Standards
describe what students need to know and be able to do by the end of the school year
starting point for all lessons
Objectives
broken down pieces of a standard
describe what students need to know and learn by the end of a lesson
Know and Do
two types of objectives
Know objective
facts, formulas, vocabulary
Do
observable action (identify, create)
Direct Instruction Model
I do, We do, You do
I do
instructional strategies modeled by the teacher
We do
Guided practice- students and teacher
You do
independent work (small group or individual practice)
Backwards Design Process
identify the standards, objective, assessment, develop instructional strategies
Assessment
measurement of progress
Summative assessment
assessments given at the end of a school year or the end of an instructional unit to evaluate students' learning based on objectives and standards
feedback may not be given back right away
formative assessment
assessments given on an ongoing basis to check students' understanding of learning standards and objectives
feedback should be given back immediately
types of formative assessments
informal and formal
informal assessment
observation/verbal
listening in on student conversations
Formal Assessment
anything that is written down on paper and can be checked
pre-assessment
allows you to figure out what students already know or don't know
post-assessment
occurs at the end of a lesson or unit
Differentiated Instruction
A teaching approach in which teachers respond to differences among learners to create the best learning experience possible
Student Readiness
A student's current level of knowledge, understanding, and skill related to a topic
Learning Profile
The way a student learns best, including learning preferences and strengths.
Content Differentiation
Adjusting what students learn or how they access information
Process Differentiation
Adjusting the activities students use to understand and master content
Product Differentiation
Adjusting how students demonstrate what they have learned.
Learning Environment Differentiation
Adjusting the classroom setting and atmosphere to support different learning needs.
Active Learning
Learning that requires students to engage, think, participate, and apply knowledge.
content
what students learn and how they access information
process
Activities students use to make sense of and master content.
product
A culminating project or assessment showing what students have learned
Learning Environment
The way a classroom works and feels to support learning.
The Power of Choice
an instructional approach that allows students to make learning choices to increase motivation, self-regulation, and ownership of learning
Classroom Equity
Providing all students with appropriate levels of challenge and support based on their individual learning needs
Self-Regulated Learning
Students taking control of and responsibility for their own learning decisions.
Instructional Choices
decisions students make about tasks, strategies, and learning conditions.