Bystander Behavior, Prosocial Behavior, and Altruism

Vocabulary flashcards covering the 1970 five-stage model of bystander behavior, along with key concepts and distinctions in prosocial behavior and altruism.

Five stage model of bystander behavior (1970)

A model stating that individuals make logistical decisions based on several appraisals to decide whether to help, rather than acting purely from instinct emotions.

Appraisal sequence (Bystander model)

The decision-making rule where a positive appraisal at each stage moves an individual to the next stage until help is given, whereas a negative appraisal leads to no help being given.

Stage 1 (Five stage model)

Attention is directed to the situation.

Stage 2 (Five stage model)

Assess whether the situation is an emergency.

Stage 3 (Five stage model)

Personal responsibility is assumed for dealing with the situation.

Stage 4 (Five stage model)

Assess whether the individual has the necessary skills to help (for example, medical skills).

Stage 5 (Five stage model)

Action to help is given.

Prosocial behavior

Behavior intended to benefit others, with examples including giving donations, rescuing someone, sharing, and volunteering.

Altruism

The performance of prosocial actions without the expectation of benefit for oneself.

Prosocial behavior for personal benefit

action of prosocial behavior (most of the Time) that helps another person but is mainly motivated by the desire to obtain a personal benefit.

Prosocial behavior for another's welfare

action intended to help another person or improve their well-being. The main motivation is to benefit the other person.