7 genes lol

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7 Terms

1
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OPN1LW

Encoded protein full name: Opsin 1, long-wave-sensitive (red cone opsin). 

encoded protein type: G-protein-coupled receptor.

cell type protein is found: cone photoreceptors cells in retina. 

location: embedded in the disc membranes of the outer segment.

2
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TAS2R38

Encoded protein full name: Taste receptor type 2 member 38

encoded protein type: G-protein-coupled receptor

cell type: taste receptor cells of the tongue, specifically in taste buds of fungiform papillae

location: found in the plasma membrane.

3
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CFTR

Encoded protein full name: Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator

encoded protein type: chloride ion channel from the ABC transporter family

cell type: epithelial cells and in various organs, controlling the movement of salt and water across cell membranes.

location: found in the plasma membrane.

4
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TYR

Encoded protein full name: Tyrosinase

encoded protein type: an enzyme that is a copper-containing oxidase

cell type: melanocytes(skin, hair, follicles, eyes)

location: in melanosomes(lysosome) 

5
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FUT1

Encoded protein full name: Fucosyltransferase 1

encoded protein type: a glycosyltransferase that adds fucose to glycans, FUT1 is involved in the synthesis of ABO blood groups by modifying glycoproteins and glycolipids.

cell type: found in erythroid precursor cells in the bone marrow

location: in the Golgi apparatus(lumen)

6
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ABO

Encoded protein full name: ABO blood group glycosyltransferase

encoded protein type: a glycosyltransferase that adds A/B antigens to the H antigen

cell type: found in erythroid precursor cells in the bone marrow

location: in the Golgi apparatus(lumen) 

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HBB

Encoded protein full name: Hemoglobin subunit beta

encoded protein type: a globin that binds oxygen

cell type: found in red blood cells (erythrocytes)

location: in the cytoplasm as part of hemoglobin tetramers.