Spanish 344 Honors - Plural de Sustantivos y Artículos Definidos

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Last updated 5:24 PM on 10/11/26
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95 Terms

1
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You add -s to nouns that end in a _______

eg. La carta - las cartas

Vowel

2
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You add -es to nouns that end in a _________

eg. El rey - los reyes

Constant (including y)

3
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Nouns that end with a stressed vowel (except for -e) end in ___________

eg. el rubí - los rubíes

-es

4
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You keep the noun the same for both singular and plural when the -s is an ________

eg. la crisis - las crisis

Unstressed final syllable

5
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You get _________ in nouns that end with a stressed -án, és, ón

eg. La acción - las acciones

Rid of the accent

6
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If the word ends in a -z, the -z becomes ________

eg. El pez - los peces

-ces

7
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What two nouns are always singular

la gente, el público

8
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The definite article is used with _____________ (nouns that refer to all members of a particular category or to a concept in general) ____________ (nouns that can’t be described using your 5 senses like love)

eg. El amor, Los colombianos

generic nouns, abstract nouns

9
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The definite article is used with _______________, meaning on

eg. El lunes

days of the week

10
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The definite article is used with ___________ and __________

eg. El profesor Ramírez

*Exception: Not used before don, doña, san, santa or when the person is directly being addressed

names, titles

11
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The definite article is used with ________, except after hablar, de, and en

eg. El ruso y el alemán

eg. Quiero que cantes en italiano

names of languages

12
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With the verb _________ the definite article is used with languages after de or a

traducir

13
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The definite article is used when a ______________ or ____________ is the direct object (not the possesive adjective)

eg. Voy a lavarme las manos

part of the body, article of clothing

14
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The definite article is used with an ___________ being used as a noun

eg. El fumar es peligroso

infinitive

15
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The definite article is used when _____________

eg. Son las dos

time

16
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The definite article is used when the _______ is used to refer to people in the plural

eg. Los Chang son amigos de mi familia

last name

17
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The definite article is used with the names of _____, _____, ________, ______, and ____________

eg. el Atlántico

oceans, seas, mountains, lakes, other geographical names

18
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The definite article is used when relating ________ to ________ and _________

eg. Tres dólares la docena

prices, weights, measures

19
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The definite article is used with certain _______ or ____ (*although print media omits the article)

eg. La Argentina

countries, cities

20
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The definite article is used if _____________ are listed

eg. La camisa y la corbata

two or more nouns

21
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The definite article is omitted with names of ________ after saber, aprender, enseñar, and hablar and after the preposition de and en

eg. Tú sabes inglés como un nativo

languages

22
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The definite article is optional with names of languages after _______, ______, and _______

eg. Tú sabes inglés como un nativo

entender, escribir, estudiar

23
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The definite article is omitted with nouns in ________

eg. Esmeralada Santiago, escritora puertorriqueña, ha tenido mucho éxito.

apposition

24
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The definite article is omitted with ________ in conversation when referring to kings, popes, and other rulers

eg. Carlos I, Carlos Primero

ordinal numbers

25
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The definite article is omitted with some ________

eg. en nombre de

adverbial phrases

26
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The indefinite article is used when a noun denoting ____________ is used to describe a person

eg. Son unos ladrones

personal characteristics

27
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The indefinite article is used to express ________ with numbers

eg. Hay unos cien estudiantes

approximation

28
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The indefinite article is omitted after the verb ____ before nationality, professions, occupations, religions, or political affiliations

eg. Rafael es uruguayo. Él es piloto

*Exception: If the noun is qualified, the indefinite is used

eg. Rafael es un uruguayo patriótico

ser

29
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The indefinite article is omitted before ______, _____, _____, _____ ____, and _____

cierto, otro, cien, mil, medio(a), tal

30
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The indefinite article is omitted after the __________

eg. ¡Qué inteligencia!

¡Qué!

31
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List the adverbial phrases that omit a definite article:

en nombre de, en camino a, a corto/largo plazo, en alta mar, cuesta abajo

32
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Translate: In the name of

En nombre de

33
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Translate: On the way to

En camino a

34
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Translate: In the short/long run

A corto/largo plazo

35
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Translate: On the high sea

En alta mar

36
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Translate: Down/up the hill

Cuesta abajo/arriba

37
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__ + _________ is used to refer to the quality expressed by the adjective, without referring to any specific person or object that possesses the quality

lo, adjective

38
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The indefinite articles are omitted for all of the following words listed before it

cierto, otro, cien, mil, medio(a), tal

39
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Write the plural of: el zapato

los zapatos

40
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Write the plural of: el rubí

los rubíes

41
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Write the plural of: el tabú

los tabúes

42
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Write the plural of: el árbol

los árboles

43
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Write the plural of: el mes

los meses

44
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Write the plural of: la canción

las canciones

45
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Write the plural of: el rey

los reyes

46
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Write the plural of: la ley

las leyes

47
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Write the plural of: el lunes

los lunes

48
New cards

Write the plural of: la crisis

las crisis

49
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Write the plural of: el abrelatas

los abrelatas

50
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Write the plural of: el refrán

los refranes

51
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Write the plural of: el camión

los camiones

52
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Write the plural of: la acción

las acciones

53
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Write the plural of: el pez

los peces

54
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Write the plural of: la nariz

las narices

55
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Write the plural of: la cruz

las cruces

56
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Write the plural of: la raíz

la raíces

57
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Write the plural of: el lapíz

los lápices

58
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Write the plural of: la vez

las veces

59
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Write the plural of: el avión

los aviones

60
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Write the plural of: el cantante

los cantantes

61
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Write the plural of: la flor

las flores

62
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El, la, los, las, or none?

_______ enfermedades son investigadas en ese laboratorio

las

63
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El, la, los, las, or none?

_______ colombianos están orgullosos de su historia

los

64
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El, la, los, las, or none?

_______ literatura hispanoamericana ha florecido mucho

la

65
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El, la, los, las, or none?

_______ amor es lo mas maravilloso que se puede sentir

el

66
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El, la, los, las, or none?

_______ lunes vamos a empezar los estudios

El

67
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El, la, los, las, or none?

Hoy es ___ domingo

none

68
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El, la, los, las, or none?

_______ presidente pidió una audencia con el papa

El

69
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El, la, los, las, or none?

Ese libro fue escrito por _______ Santa Teresa

none

70
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El, la, los, las, or none?

_______ Sr. Ramírez, ¿a qué hora llegará ud. mañana?

none

71
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El, la, los, las, or none?

Dimitir siempre está mezclando ___ ruso con ___ alemán

el, el

72
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El, la, los, las, or none?

En mi casa hablamos ___ español siempre

none

73
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El, la, los, las, or none?

Quiero que cantes en ___ italiano

none

74
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El, la, los, las, or none?

La clase de ___ griego es difícil

none

75
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El, la, los, las, or none?

¿Por qué no te pones ___ camisa?

la

76
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El, la, los, las, or none?

__ leer es un actividad muy bien para relejarse

el

77
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El, la, los, las, or none?

____ Sánchez están en el Florida.

los

78
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El, la, los, las, or none?

Dicen que el barco desapareció en __ Atlántico

el

79
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El, la, los, las, or none?

Mil pesos __ tonelada

la

80
New cards

El, la, los, las, or none?

____ camisa y ____ corbata están en la cama

la, la

81
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El, la, los, las, or none?

Tú sabes __ inglés como un nativo

none

82
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El, la, los, las, or none?

Eso no se dice en __ español

none

83
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El, la, los, las, or none?

Elliot Chang, __ estudiante muy inteligente, está en la clase de español.

none

84
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El, la, los, las, or none?

Yo oigo que __ Henry VIII tuvo seis esposas.

none

85
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Translate: The important thing is to be able to arrive before noon

Lo importante es poder llegar antes del mediodía

86
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Translate: There are about one hundred students on the patio

Hay unos cien estudiantes en el patio

87
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un, una unos, unas, or none?

Sophie es __ judía

none

88
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un, una unos, unas, or none?

Ella es __ demócrata

none

89
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un, una unos, unas, or none?

Elliot es ___ norcoreano inteligente

un

90
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un, una unos, unas, or none?

Ella es ___ verdadera demócrata

una

91
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un, una unos, unas, or none?

__ cierta persona vino a buscarte

none

92
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un, una unos, unas, or none?

Dame ___ otro libro.

none

93
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un, una unos, unas, or none?

No te dije __ tal cosa

none

94
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un, una unos, unas, or none?

Aquí tienes ____ cien pesos.

none

95
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un, una unos, unas, or none?

¿Quiere decir quiere no soy __ profesora buena?

una