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why smaller carbonyls are soluble in water
can form hydrogen bonds with water
test for carbonyl compounds
2,4 DNP
observation of when a carbonyl is present
orange → green colour change
test for presence of an aldehyde
tollen’s reagent
observation when an aldehyde is present
silver mirror
how to test for a carbonyl
add 2,4 DNP
yellow/orange precipitate
compare melting points with known values
agent used to reduce carbonyls to alcohols
NaBH4
reagents used to hydrogenate carbonyls
hydrogen
ni catalyst
reagents to turn a carbonyl to a hydroxynitrile
NaCN