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Define interspecific variation
One specifies differs from another
Define intraspecific variation
Members of same specifies differ from each other
Give 2 reasons why sampling may not be representative
Sampling bias - investigators may be making unrepresentative choices
Chance - Individuals chosen may be pure chance, not be representative
Describe random sampling
Divide study area into a grid of numbered lines
Using random numbers from a table or generated by a computer to obtain a series of coordinates
Take samples at the intersection of each pair of coordinates