Re Islam

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Last updated 1:32 PM on 10/8/26
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15 Terms

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Six Articles of faith in sunni Islam

1. Belief in one God (Allah)

2. Belief in angels

3. Belief in the holy books

4. Belief in prophets

5. Belief in the Day of Judgment

6. Belief in divine predestination.

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Key Belief of Sunnis

  1. Allah is fair and just

  2. Sunnis do not believe in the Imamate (12 leaders known as imams who came after Muhammad within Shi’a)

  3. Believe in predestination (Allah has knowledge and control over all that occurs, yet humans decide their destination)


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Key Belief of Shi’as

  1. Still believe in angels and the holy book (not included in their main beliefs)

  2. God’s justice is known as Adalat (fairness)

  3. Believe in Imamate (12 leaders known as imams who came after Muhammad)


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5 roots of Usul ad-Din in Shi’a Islam

  1. Belief in the oneness of god (Tawhid)

  2. Belief in the prophets and tat Muhammad was the final prophet

  3. Belief in the Day of Resurrection

  4. Belief that Allah is just and fair (Adalat)

  5. Belief in the Imamate (12 leaders known as imams who came after Muhammad)


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Surah 23:62

We may never burden and soul beyond its capacity. And with us is a record which tells the truth, and they will not be wronged

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Surah 6:103

No vision can grasp Him, but His grasp is over all vision. He is the Subtle, the Expert.

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Surah 75:25

We sent Our Messengers with clear proofs, and We sent down with them the Book and the Balance, that humanity may uphold justice.

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Surah 41:46

Whoever acts righteously does so for himself, whoever does evil does so against himself. Your Lord is not unjust to his servants

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Allah

  1. 99 Beautiful Names, e.g The Almighty

  2. Omnipotent

  3. Beneficent

  4. Merciful

  5. Immanent

  6. Transcendent

  7. Fair

  8. Just


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Shirk (Sin)

Lesser shirk - saying Allah is one, but not believing it
Greater shirk - worshipping multiple gods

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Nature of Allah

Tawhid is incorporated into the Shahadah - the Muslim statement of faith; is one of the Five pillars

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Sawm

Fasting in Ramadan, the ninth month of Islamic year

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Quote to do with Sawm

Qur’an 2:183 - O you who believe, fasting has been prescribed for you just as it was prescribed for people before you so that you may become mindful of God

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Exemptions from fasting

  • Children under 12

  • Old people

  • People with medical conditions

  • Pregnant or menstruting

  • Travelling


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