Spanish Semester I Final

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What is the subjunctive?

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83 Terms

1

What is the subjunctive?

form that expresses something unknown/uncertain

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2

When do we use the subjunctive?

  • noun clauses

  • adverbial clauses

  • adjective clauses

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3

What does the subjunctive express?

uncertainty

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4

How do we construct the subjunctive (formula)

Independent clause que dependent/subordinate clause

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5

What are the three things required for noun clauses?

  • trigger (WEIRDO chart)

  • que

  • change in subject

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6

What is a noun clause?

WEIRDO chart

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7

What is an adverbial clause?

conjunctions

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8

What is an adjective clause?

particular expressions that express unknown

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9

Present of subjunctive endings -ar

e, es, e, emos, éis, en

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10

Present of subjunctive endings -ir

a, as, a, amos, áis, an

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11

Espero (que) tú __________ (estudiar) para el examen.

estudies

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12

Espero que tú ___________ (venir) a mi fiesta de compleanous

vengas

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13

Dudo que ella _______ (poder) venir a mi fiesta

pueda

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14

Yo querer / tú trabajar / con tus amigas (DON’T FORGET “que”!!!)

Yo quiero que tú trabajes con tus amigos.

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15

Busco una tiendo que _______ (vender) zapatillas.

venda

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16

¿Hay un restaurante que _______ (servir) mariscos?

sirva

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17

Busco el restaurante que ______ (servir) paella.

sirve

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18

Dar subjunctive conjugation

de, des, de, demos, deis, den

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19

estar subjunctive conjugation

esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén

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20

ir subjunctive conjugation

vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan

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21

saber subjunctive conjugation

sepas, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan

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22

ser subjunctive conjugation

sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean

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23

sacar subjunctive conjugation

saque, saques, saque, saquemos, saquéis, saquen

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24

jugar subjunctive conjugation

juegue, juegues, juegue, juguemos, juguéis, jueguen

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25

cruzar subjunctive conjugation

cruce, creces, cruce, crecemos, crucéis, crucen

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26

proteger subjunctive conjugation

proteja, protejas, proteja, protejamos, protejáis, protejan

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27

extinguir subjunctive conjugation

extinga, extingas, extinga, extingamos, extingáis, extingan

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28

dormir subjunctive conjugation

duerma, duermas, duerma, durmamos, durmáis, duerman

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29

vestirse subjunctive conjugation

me vista, te vistas, se vista, nos vistamos, os vistáis, se vistan

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30

pedir subjunctive conjugation

pida, pidas, pida, pidamos, pidáis, pidan

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31

a menos que

unless

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32

antes (de) que

before

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33

con tal (de) que

provided that

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34

en caso (de) que

in case

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35

para que

so that

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36

sin que

without

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37

cuando

when

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38

después de que

after

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39

en cuanto

as soon as

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40

hasta que

until

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41

tan pronto como

as soon as

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42

Which conjunctions can be subjunctive OR indicative?

cuando, hasta que, en cuanto, después de que, tan pronto como

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43

“W” from WEIRDO chart verbs (wishing/wanting)

querer, esperar, desear, preferir, insistir, necesitar

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44

“E” from WEIRDO chart (emotion)

sentir, alegrarse de, entristecer, gustar, encantar, sorprender, tener miedo (afraid/fear), dar lástima, temer

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45

“I” from WEIRDO chart (impersonal expressions)

Es importante, es necesario, es interesante, está bien, está mal, es bueno, es malo, es fantástico, es una lástima (it’s a shame), es imposible, es posible

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46

“R” in WEIRDO chart (requests)

pedir, decir, mandar, prohibir, permitir, exigir, recomendar, sugerir, aconsejar

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47

“D” in WEIRDO chart (doubt/denial/disbelief)

dudar, negar, no creer, no pensar, no opinar, no decir, no ver, no parecer, no estar seguro de, poder ser que, (no) es posible, (no) es probable, no es cierto

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48

“O” in WEIRDO chart

Ojala (I hope/wish; doesn’t have to use que)

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49

elegir nosotros command

elejamos

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50

conocer nosotros command

conozcamos

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51

conducir nosotros command

conduzcamos

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52

decir nosotros command

digamos

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53

hacer nosotros command

hagamos

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54

ir nosotros command

vayamos

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55

poner nosotros command

pongamos

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56

salir nosotros command

salgamos

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57

ser nosotros command

seamos

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58

tener nosotros command

tengamos

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59

venir nosotros command

vengamos

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60

dar nosotros command

demos

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61

estar nosotros command

estemos

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62

delegar nosotros command

deleguemos

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63

organizar nosotros command

organicemos

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64

sacar nosotros command

saquemos

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65

jugar nosotros command

jugemos

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66

dormir nosotros command

durmamos

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67

pedir nosotros command

pidamos

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68

vestirse nosotros command

vistámosnos, no nos vistamos

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69

sacarse nosotros command

saquémosnos, no nos saquemos

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70

for conjunctions, it is indicative if it is from the list that can be indicative and…

  • everytime x happens, y happens

  • command (ex. Después de que ustedes tomen sus refrescos, reciclen las botellas. —> After you drink your soft drinks, recycle the bottles.)

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71

empezar nosotros command

empecemos

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72

describir past participle

descrito

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73

abrir past participle

abierto

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74

decir past participle

dicho

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75

descubrir past participle

descubierto

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76

escribir past participle

escrito

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77

hacer past participle

hecho

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78

morir past participle

muerto

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79

poner past participle

puesto

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80

resolver past participle

resuelto

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81

romper past participle

roto

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82

ver past participle

visto

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83

volver past participle

vuelto

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