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Physical Environment
The natural elements inherent in the Earth that entrepreneurs should evaluate before opening their business.
Climate
The prevalent climatic condition of the area where the business is located.
Physical Resources
The availability of raw materials that can influence the success or failure of the business venture.
Wildlife
Ensuring that the business contributes to the preservation of the ecological system.
Societal Environment
Composed of social, political, cultural, economic, legal, and technological forces.
Economic Forces
Factors caused by changes in the economy that affect the entrepreneurial venture.
Cultural Forces
Integrated characteristics of a group of people in a society.
Social Forces
Elements resulting from human interactions that influence thoughts, behavior, and attitudes.
Political Forces
Political parties, systems, and groups that influence the political stability of a country.
Legal Forces
Elements and bodies involved in legislation and interpretation of laws affecting the business.
Technological Forces
Trends and developments in computer and information technology that impact business.
Industry Environment
The external environment where trends and changes are felt by the business.
Government
The system or institution that handles the affairs of a country.
Suppliers
Individuals or companies that provide materials or services to the business.
Customers
Buyers of goods or services produced by the business.
Competitors
Forces that produce or sell similar products or services.
Employees
Workers responsible for production or service delivery.
Creditors
Banks and financial institutions that lend money to the business.
Internal Environment
The environment within the business.
Business Resources
Assets or properties owned or controlled by the business.
Business Culture
Collection of values, beliefs, and principles shared by employees and stakeholders.
Business Structure
Organizational arrangement, hierarchy, and functional areas of the business.
Environmental Scanning
Gathering, evaluating, and utilizing information on events and activities in the environment.
Significance of Environmental Scanning
Portrays trends, identifies threats and opportunities, determines success factors, defines the future path, and assists in formulating entrepreneurial strategies.
Physical Environment Scanning
Gathering historical data about past events and circumstances.
Societal Environment Scanning
Analyzing trends and developments in social, political, cultural, economic, legal, and technological forces.
Industrial Environment Scanning
Understanding the forces of competition, including government, suppliers, customers, competitors, employees, and creditors.
Internal Environment Scanning
Evaluating business resources, culture, and structure through SWOT analysis and BGC analysis matrix.
Nature and Type of Entrepreneurial Venture
Classifying ventures based on the nature of the business, such as merchandising, service, manufacturing, agriculture, or hybrid.
Market Identification
Defining the specific customer of the product through market segmentation, targeting, and positioning.
Market Segmentation
Dividing the market into smaller segments with distinct needs, characteristics, or behaviors.
Market Targeting
Determining the set of buyers with common needs and characteristics that the venture intends to serve.
Market Positioning
Arranging a product to occupy a clear, distinct, and desirable place in relation to competing products.
Organization Plan
A to-do list for an organization that sets priorities, ensures tasks are done on time, and focuses on goals.
Form of Business Organization
Sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation, each with different capital requirements, liability, management, and taxation.
Double taxation (individual and corporate)
The concept of being taxed twice, once at the individual level and once at the corporate level.
Government intervention
The involvement of the government in the economy through policies and regulations.
Minimal
Referring to a low level or amount of something.
Less gov't intervention
The idea of reducing government involvement in the economy.
High gov't intervention
The concept of increased government involvement in the economy.
Nature of business
Describing the type or category of a business.
Merchandising or Service
Differentiating between businesses that focus on selling products (merchandising) and those that provide services.
Merchandising and/or Service
The possibility of a business engaging in both selling products and providing services.
Hybrid
Referring to a combination or mixture of different elements or characteristics.
External facing requirement
A requirement or expectation that is directed towards external stakeholders or customers.
Liability of the Owners:
This section describes the extent of the owner’s financial obligations with creditors. The extent of liability can either be limited or unlimited.
Limited Liability
The extent to which the personal property of a business owner is protected from creditors in the event of business dissolution.
Unlimited Liability
The extent to which the personal property of a business owner can be pursued by creditors in the event of business failure.
Organizational Structure
The hierarchical arrangement and interrelationships of positions within an organization.
Functional Structure
A type of organizational structure where employees are grouped based on their similar skills, tasks, and accountabilities.
Divisional Structure
An organizational structure that groups business activities based on specific market, product, service, or customer groups.
Matrix Structure
A combination of functional and divisional structures that allows for decentralized decision-making and greater inter-departmental interactions.
Roles and Responsibilities:
It must be clearly defined in order to minimize and avoid misunderstanding of functions. bEducational requirements and experiences required of the workers must also be specified.
Role
The specific position or group within an organization.
Identity
The person or people assigned to a particular role or group.
Primary
The main responsibility or task associated with a role.
Secondary
Additional responsibilities that a role holder must fulfill.
Interfaces
The key people or groups with whom a role holder needs to interact.
Salary Requirements
The total estimated monthly and annual salary needs of a business, including mandatory benefits.
Production Plan
Describes activities related to the production of goods.
Method
The process or technique used to convert raw materials into finished products.
Manpower
The human workforce involved in the manufacturing process.
Machine
The manufacturing equipment used in production.
Materials
The raw materials required for production.
Production Schedule
Presents the total number of goods to be produced and the expected time to produce them, influenced by factors such as demand, resource availability, and capacity.
Production Process
The different stages and procedures involved in the production of goods, including the processing procedure, required materials, and expected processing time.
Processing Plant and Equipment
Describes the manufacturing plant, machinery, equipment, and tools used in production, including their estimated costs and the selection of the plant location.
Sources of Materials
Describes the possible sources of raw materials and manufacturing supplies, considering factors such as proximity, payment terms, discounts, damages, and shipment terms.
Production Cost
Estimates the cost of production, including labor, direct materials, and factory overhead.
Operation Plan
Outlines the activities from acquiring raw materials to delivering products to consumers.
Evaluation of Suppliers
The critical evaluation of raw material suppliers and the establishment of working relationships with them.
Materials Requisition and Receiving Procedures
The procedures for requesting and receiving raw materials and manufacturing supplies, including the basis of receiving, comparison of order and receipt, and quality control.
Storage and Inventory Control System
Describes how finished goods are stored and inventory is protected against theft and losses, including owning or renting a warehouse, warehouse management, transfer procedures, and inventory control.
Shipment System and Control
Covers the approval of shipping and sales documents, terms of shipment, manner of shipping, and other terms and conditions related to sales contracts.
Functions of Support Services
Describes the functions of support services such as finance, marketing, operations, and human resources in relation to the acquisition, processing, and shipment of goods to consumers.