Ingredients Vocab

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Last updated 3:49 AM on 10/17/26
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33 Terms

1
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Vitamin A

  • helps to repair damaged skin for healthier appearance

  • antioxidant and excellent skin conditioner


2
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Vitamin C

  • powerful antioxidant benefits

  • protects skin from the damaging effects of the environment that lead to aging skin

  • increases collagen production to soften the look of lines and wrinkles, improves skin radiance, clarity, and tone for healthier/youthful looking skin

  • brightens skin (helps w/ age spots and depigmentation)


3
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Vitamin E

  • powerful antioxidant benefits

  • protects skin from the damaging effects of the environment that lead to aging skin

  • excellent skin softener/soother

  • helps prevent moisture loss


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ACE

  • products that contain vitamin A, C, and E


5
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Sodium Hyaluronate

  • powerful humectant/moisture binder that also conditions the skin

  • holds up to 200 times its weight in moisture

  • plumps/hydrates the skin


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Allantoin

  • derived from the comfrey plant

  • skin protectant that soothes, calms, heals, and protects the skin from outside irritations


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Glycerin

  • gives products smooth, rich consistency and allows it to glide over the skin with no drag (esp. gentle on drier, more mature skin)

  • acts as a humectant drawing moisture to the skin

  • conditions the skin


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Sorbitol

  • highly effective humectant that also conditions skin

  • gives drier skin the velvety feel it craves


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Emu Oil


  • natural oil, rich in fatty acids to optimum skin health and function

  • fatty acids contain lipids, which hold moisture in the skin and linoleic acid, which helps rebuild skin cells

  • used to heal burn victims


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Pathenol (Pro-Vitamin B5)

  • potent skin moisturizer w/ soothing properties


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Lavender and Chamomile

  • provides soothing, calming, and comforting properties to the skin


12
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Cucumber Extract

  • natural botanical that soothes and calms while decreasing puffiness


13
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Aloe Vera

  • natural botanical skin moisturizer and softener

  • comforts, hydrates, calms and soothes


14
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Grapefruit Extract

  • helps promote skin clarity


15
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Green Tea

  • antioxidant

  • protects against the environment


16
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Seaweed Extract

  • minimizes oil build-up

  • controls excess oil (gel cleansers, shine control)


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Kaolin Clay

  • found in clay masks

  • draws out impurities

  • brings dirt to surface


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Peppermint, Menthol, Eucalyptus Oils

  • cool, refreshing, healing


19
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Shea Butter

  • provides moisture and enhances barrier protection (maximum moisture)


20
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Avocado Oil

  • provides maximum moisture


21
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Rose Water

  • natural soothing fragrance


22
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Mango Butter

  • natural source of fatty acids

  • provides a lipid barrier enhancement (holds moisture in skin)


23
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Jojoba Oil

  • hydrates

  • same size molecule as sebum (not like mineral oil/baby oil that sits on the skin)


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Jojoba beads

  • found in exfoliating scrubs

  • polishes and refines skin


25
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Sweet Almond Oil

  • hydrates


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Orange Oil

  • anti-bacterial

  • refreshes


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AHA’s (Alpha Hydroxy Acids)

  • citric acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, and salicylic acid (a beta hydroxy acid) exfoliates the surface layers to reveal softer, smoother skin below


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Benzol Peroxide

  • active ingredient found in acne treatments


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Salicylic Acid

  • active ingredient found in acne treatments

  • anti-septic (destroying bacteria)


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Silica

  • colourless ingredient found in some powders to remove shine w/o appearing thick


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Silicone

  • fills in pores, works as a binder and smoothes skin’s surface

  • found in makeup primers


32
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Mica

  • mineral found in rocks

  • used in shimmer products


33
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Talc

  • translucent mineral