Learn to Read Latin conjunction, preposition, adverbs, etc

ā, ab

(prep + abl) (away) from, by

ad

( prep + acc) toward, to, for (the purpose of)

cum

(prep + abl) with

(with a subordinate clause) when; since; although

dē

(prep + abl) (down) from; about, concerning

ē, ex

( prep + abl) (out) from

et (conj)

and

et…et…

both… and.. :(adv) even, also

in

(prep+abl) into, onto; against

(prep + acc) in, on

-que

( enclitic conj) and

cūr

( interrog adv) why

enim

(postpositive conj) in fact, indeed; for

nam

(conj) for

namque

( conj) for in fact

-ne

( interrog enclitic particle) added to the first word of a question

necque or nec

( conj-adv) and not

neque/ nec…neque/nec…

neither… nor

nōn

(adv) not

sed

(conj) but

atque or ac

(conj) and (also)

mox

(adv) soon; then

nunc

( adv) now

prō

(prep + abl) in front of; on behalf of, because of

semper

(adv) always

sine

(prep + abl) without

per

(prep + acc) through, by

quidem

(postpositive adv.) indeed, certainly; at least

equidem

(adv) indeed, certainly; for my part

nē…quidem

not even

bene

(adv) well

etsī

(conj) although

male

(conj) badly

multum

(adv) much, alot

nisi

(conj.) if… not, unless

postquam

(conj) after

quamquam

(conj) although

quoniam

(conj) since, because

sī

(conj) if

sīc

(adv) so, thus, in this way, in such a way

tamen

(adv) nevertheless

ubi

(conj) when; (interrog. adv.) where, when

(rel. adv) where

ut

(conj) as; when

(conj) (with a subjunctive) introduces a purpose clause, in order that; introduces Indirect Command, that

(conj) introduces a negative Fear clause, that…not

valdē

(adv) strongly

autem

(postpositive conj) however; moreover

difficulter

(adv) with difficulty

facile

(adv) easily; readily

inter

(prep + acc) between, among; during

iūre

(adv) rightly, justly

omnīnō

(adv) entirely; at all

sub

(prep +acc) under; up to

(prep + abl) under; at the foot of; near

umquam

(adv) ever

numquam

never

ante

(adv) before, earlier, previously,

(prep + acc) before; in front of

aut

(conj) or

aut…aut…

either…or…

eitam

(adv) also, even, still

ita

(adv) so, thus, in this way, in such a way

nē

(adv) not

post

(adv) after(ward), later; behind

(prep + acc) after; behind

sōlum

(adv) only

nōn sōlum … sed/ vērum etiam…

not only…but also

utinam

(particle) introduces an optative subjuntive

vērō

( adv) certainly, indeed; but (in fact)

vērum

(conj) but

īdem, eadem, idem

same

audacter/ audāciter

(adv) boldly; recklessly

quemadmodum

( rel, or interrog adv) in the manner un which, as; how

quō modō

( interrog adv.) in what way, how

quoque

(adv) also

saepe

(adv) often

tandem

(adv) finally, at last; in questions and commands, pray, I ask you, then

aliter

(adv) otherwise, in another way

iam

(adv) (by) now; (by) then, already; presently

nē

(conj) introduces negative Purpose clause, in order that… not; introduces negative Indirect command, that…not

ob

(prep + acc) on account of, because of

quam ob rem

(rel or interrog adv) because of which thing; therefore; why

quō

(rel. adv) to where, whither

quārē

(rel. or interrog. adv) therefore; why

unde

(rel. adv) from where, whence

apud

( prep + acc) at the house of , in the presence of, among

contrā

(adv) on the contrary, in opposition; in turn

(prep + acc) against, contrary to: facing

magnopere

( adv) greatly

quīn

(conj.) introdunces relative clause of characteristic, who/ that…not

satis/ sat

( adv) enough, sufficiently; (indeclinable neut. subst.) enough

diū

(adv) for a long time

igitur

(postpositive conj) therefore

longē

( adv) a long way, far, by far

parum ( indeclinable subst.)

too little, not enough

(adv) too little, inadequately

prīmum

(adv) first; for the first time

quam prīmim

as soon as possible

quam

(adv) as, how; (conj) than

an

(conj) introduces an alternative question: introduces an indirect question, whether

modo

(adv) only, just; now, just now

necne

( conj) in Indirect Question, or not

nōnne

( interrog particle) introduces a direct question expecting the answer yes

num

( interrog. particle) introduces a direct question expecting the answer no; introduces an Indirect Question, whether

praeter

( prep +acc) beyond; except

quīn

(conj) introudces Doubting claus, that

quō

(interrog adv) to where, whither

tum or tunc

(adv) then, at that time

unde

(interrog adv) from where, whence