English tenses 5 - Past Perfect & used to

I _____ the show before you called. (watch)

had watched. Past Perfect — раньше другого прошлого действия.

She _____ a chair before I arrived. (find)

had found. Сначала нашла, потом я пришёл.

When Past Perfect?

действие до другого действия в прошлом. Сигнал: before, after, already, by the time.

Форма Past Perfect

had + V3. I had worked. She had worked. had для всех лиц.

Форма Past Perfect Continuous

had been + -ing. I had been working.

I was tired because I _____ all day. (work)

had been working. Долгий процесс до момента в прошлом.

By 8 he _____ the post. (write)

had written. by 8 в прошлом = уже сделал к тому моменту.

When I came home, she _____ dinner. (already / cook)

had already cooked. already + Past Perfect.

I _____ English for 2 years before I moved. (learn)

had learned / had been learning.

Past Simple vs Past Perfect

Past Simple = основное прошлое. Past Perfect = ещё раньше.

I ate. Then I went out.

два Simple, если просто по порядку.

I went out after I had eaten.

had eaten — сначала еда, потом выход.

I _____ play football every day. (used to)

used to. Раньше было привычкой, сейчас нет.

She _____ live in London. (used to)

used to. Раньше жила, сейчас нет.

Когда used to?

старая привычка или старый факт. Сейчас иначе.

Форма used to

used to + глагол. I used to work. She used to work.

Отрицание used to

didn't use to. I didn't use to like coffee.

Вопрос used to

Did you use to…? Did you use to work here?

used to или Past Simple: I lived in London in 2019.

Past Simple — просто факт в году.

used to или Past Simple: I used to live in London.

used to — раньше да, сейчас нет.

I _____ never _____ sushi before that day. (eat)

had / eaten. first time before that day.

The film _____ already _____ when we arrived. (start)

had / started.

He was dirty. He _____ the car. (repair)

had been repairing. процесс до этого.

would для старой привычки

I would sit and read every evening. Похоже на used to, больше в историях.

I _____ the show before you called. (watch)

had watched.

She _____ a chair before I arrived. (find)

had found.

I was tired because I _____ all day. (work)

had been working.

By 8 he _____ the post. (write)

had written.

When I came home, she _____ dinner. (already / cook)

had already cooked.

I _____ English for 2 years before I moved. (learn)

had learned / had been learning.

I _____ never _____ sushi before that day. (eat)

had / eaten.

The film _____ already _____ when we arrived. (start)

had / started.

He was dirty. He _____ the car. (repair)

had been repairing.

I ate. Then I went out.

два Past Simple по порядку.

I went out after I _____ . (eat)

had eaten.

Форма Past Perfect

had + V3 для всех лиц.

Форма Past Perfect Continuous

had been + -ing.

When I opened Knowt, I _____ the cards the day before. (already / add)

had already added.

She was happy. She _____ the job. (get)

had got / had gotten.

He didn't want breakfast. He _____. (already / eat)

had already eaten.

I _____ the message, so I didn't reply. (not see)

hadn't seen.

_____ she _____ the set before the lesson? (review)

Had / reviewed.

By the time we met, I _____ 20 posts. (write)

had written.

They were angry because they _____. (wait)

had been waiting.

I _____ play football every day.

used to play. Раньше да, сейчас нет.

She _____ live in London.

used to live.

I _____ like coffee. Now I drink it every day. (not)

didn't use to like.

_____ you _____ work here?

Did you use to work here?

used to + глагол

старая привычка / старый факт.

I lived in London in 2019.

Past Simple — просто год.

I used to live in London.

раньше да, сейчас нет.

I _____ smoke, but I stopped.

used to smoke.

He _____ very shy. Now he talks a lot.

used to be.

We _____ cards on paper. Now we use Knowt.

used to review / used to make.

would для старой привычки

I would sit and read every evening. Больше в историях.

used to можно для фактов, would — в основном для повторяющихся действий

I used to have a red bike. Не I would have a red bike.

After he _____ the bug, he _____ the team. (find / tell)

had found / told.

I didn't recognise her. She _____ her hair. (cut)

had cut.

The room was clean. Somebody _____ it. (already / clean)

had already cleaned.

I was out of breath. I _____. (run)

had been running.

Before this week I _____ Knowt. (never / use)

had never used.