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I _____ the show before you called. (watch)
had watched. Past Perfect — раньше другого прошлого действия.
She _____ a chair before I arrived. (find)
had found. Сначала нашла, потом я пришёл.
When Past Perfect?
действие до другого действия в прошлом. Сигнал: before, after, already, by the time.
Форма Past Perfect
had + V3. I had worked. She had worked. had для всех лиц.
Форма Past Perfect Continuous
had been + -ing. I had been working.
I was tired because I _____ all day. (work)
had been working. Долгий процесс до момента в прошлом.
By 8 he _____ the post. (write)
had written. by 8 в прошлом = уже сделал к тому моменту.
When I came home, she _____ dinner. (already / cook)
had already cooked. already + Past Perfect.
I _____ English for 2 years before I moved. (learn)
had learned / had been learning.
Past Simple vs Past Perfect
Past Simple = основное прошлое. Past Perfect = ещё раньше.
I ate. Then I went out.
два Simple, если просто по порядку.
I went out after I had eaten.
had eaten — сначала еда, потом выход.
I _____ play football every day. (used to)
used to. Раньше было привычкой, сейчас нет.
She _____ live in London. (used to)
used to. Раньше жила, сейчас нет.
Когда used to?
старая привычка или старый факт. Сейчас иначе.
Форма used to
used to + глагол. I used to work. She used to work.
Отрицание used to
didn't use to. I didn't use to like coffee.
Вопрос used to
Did you use to…? Did you use to work here?
used to или Past Simple: I lived in London in 2019.
Past Simple — просто факт в году.
used to или Past Simple: I used to live in London.
used to — раньше да, сейчас нет.
I _____ never _____ sushi before that day. (eat)
had / eaten. first time before that day.
The film _____ already _____ when we arrived. (start)
had / started.
He was dirty. He _____ the car. (repair)
had been repairing. процесс до этого.
would для старой привычки
I would sit and read every evening. Похоже на used to, больше в историях.