Kapitel 1 - landscape zones

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Last updated 2:30 PM on 8/12/26
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132 Terms

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Bewohnt

Inhabited

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Unbewohnt

Uninhabited

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Landwirtschaft

Agriculture / farming

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Nutzbare Feldkapazität

Available water capacity/ content (AWC)

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Subsistenzwirtschaft

Subsistence economy

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Laubwald / Sommergrüner Laubwald

Deciduous forest

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Biodiversität / Artenvielfalt

Biodiversity

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Geschlossener Nährstoffkreislauf

Closed loop nutrient cycle

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Schichtenaufbau / Stockwerkbau

Layer structure

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Tropischer Regenwald

Tropical rainforest

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Mykorrhiza (Pilz-Wurzel-Symbiose)

Mycorrhizae

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Humus (Nährstoffreicher Boden)

Humus

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Hadley-Zelle (Passatzirkulationszelle)

Hadley cell

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ITCZ / Innertropische Konvergenzzone

ITCZ / Inner tropical convergence zone

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Passat / Passatwind

Trade wind

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Tageszeitenklima

Diurnal climate

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Jahreszeitenklima

Seasonal climate

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Thermoisoplethendiagramm

Thermoisopleth diagram

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Vorherrschend / Dominant

Prevalent

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Seewind / Seebrise

Sea breeze

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Verdunstung / Evaporation

Evaporation

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Arid / Trocken

Arid

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Humid / Feucht

Humid

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Klimadiagramm

Climate diagram

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Klimaelemente

Climatic elements

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Klimafaktoren

Climatic factors

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Potenzielle Verdunstung / Potenzielle Evapotranspiration

Potential evaporation (PET) / Potential evapotranspiration

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Vegetationsperiode / Vegetationszeit

Vegetation period

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Agroforstwirtschaft / Agroforstsystem

Agroforestry

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Kationenaustauschkapazität (KAK)

Cation exchange capacity (CEC)

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Tonminerale

Clay minerals

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Huminstoffe

Humic substances

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Bodenfruchtbarkeit

Soil fertility

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Weideland / Weide

Pasture

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Einwohner / Bewohner

Inhabitants

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Kleinbäuerliche Landwirtschaft / Kleinflächiger Anbau

Small-scale farming / cultivation

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Anbau / Kultivierung

Cultivation

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Verschlechterung der Bodenqualität / Bodendegradation

Deterioration of soil quality

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Bodenschutz / Bodenerhaltung

Soil conservation

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Trockenzeit

Dry season

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Regenzeit

Rainy season

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Dornstrauchsavanne

Thornbush savanna

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Zenit

Zenith

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Passatsystem / Passatzirkulation

Trade wind system

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Wachstumsbedingung

Growth condition

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Grüne Revolution

Green revolution

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Hochertragssorte

High yielding variety (HYV)

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Monsun

Monsoon

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Verfolgen / Nachgehen

To pursue

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Verführen

To seduce

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Artesischer Brunnen

Artesian well

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Absolute Luftfeuchtigkeit

Absolute humidity

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Küstenwüste

Coastal desert

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Taupunkt

Dew point

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Regenschattenwüste

Rain shadow desert

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Relative Luftfeuchtigkeit

Relative humidity

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Passatwüste

Trade wind desert

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Spärliche / Dünne Vegetation

Sparse vegetation

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Wasserknappheit / Wassermangel

Water scarcity / shortage

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Ungünstige Niederschlagsverteilung

Unfavorable distribution of precipitation

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Reichtum / Fülle / Überfluss

Abundance

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Knappheit / Mangel

Scarcity / shortage

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Grundwasser

Groundwater

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Süßwasserquelle

Fresh water spring

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Anpassung von Pflanzen

Adaptation of plants

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Bewässerungsfeldbau

Irrigation cultivation

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Bodendegradation / Bodendegradierung

Soil degradation

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Bodenversalzung

Soil salinization

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Oberflächenbewässerung

Surface irrigation

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Tröpfchenbewässerung

Drip irrigation

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Bewässerungsmethoden / Bewässerungsmittel

Means of irrigation

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Salztolerante Pflanzen / Halophyten

Saline tolerant plants

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Furchenbewässerung

Furrow irrigation

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Nomadismus / Nomadentum

Nomadism

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Feuchtsteppe

Wet steppe

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Trockensteppe

Dry steppe

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Grasland / Grasländer

Grasslands

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Viehherden

livestock herds

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Viehwirtschaft / Viehhaltung

Livestock farming

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Schwarzerde

Black earth

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Viehzucht / Viehhaltung

Animal husbandry

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Prärie

Prairie

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Niederschlagsvariabilität / Niederschlagsschwankung

Precipitation variability

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Bodenerosion

Soil erosion

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Weizenfarm / Weizenanbau

Wheat farm / cultivation

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nomadische Weidewirtschaft / Viehwirtschaft

nomadic pasture farming

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Intensive landwirtschaftliche Nutzung

Intensive agricultural farming

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Traditionelle Anbaumethoden

Traditional farming methods

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Wichtige Kornkammern

Important granaries

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Landwirtschaftlicher Zweck

Agricultural purpose

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Geografische Breite

Latitude

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Geografische Länge

Longitude

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Landschaftszonen

Landscape zones

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Subtropen

Subtropics

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Immerfeuchte Tropen

Permanently humid tropics

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Hohe Biodiversität / Artenvielfalt

High biodiversity

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Polare Zone

Polar zone

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Subpolare Zone

Subpolar zone

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Polarnacht

Polar night

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Polartag

Polar day