Structures for Lab Practical #1 Review

Flashcards covering key structures, anatomical terms, regions, cavities, tissues, and skin layers for Lab Practical #1.

What is the sequence of the levels of organization from smallest to largest in Chapter 1?

Atom, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

Which 11 organ systems are listed in Chapter 1?

Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous, Endocrine, Cardiovascular, Lymphatic, Respiratory, Urinary, Digestive, Reproductive

What are the five anatomic sections and planes listed in Chapter 1?

Coronal, Transverse, Midsagittal, Sagittal, Oblique

What anatomic directions are included on Pages 1 and 2 of the outline?

Anterior, Posterior, Dorsal, Ventral, Superior, Inferior, Cranial, Caudal, Rostral, Medial, Lateral, Ipsilateral, Contralateral, Deep, Superficial, Proximal, Distal

Which specific subregions are listed under the Cephalic major regional term?

Nasal, Frontal, Buccal, Orbital, Occipital, Mental, Oral

Which subregions are listed under the Thoracic, Pelvic, Upper extremity, and Lower extremity regional terms?

Thoracic: Axillary, pectoral; Pelvic: Inguinal, Coxal; Upper extremity: Deltoid, Brachial, Carpal, digital; Lower extremity: Femoral, Patellar, Crural, Sural, Plantar

What are the subdivisions of the Posterior aspect and Ventral Cavity listed in Chapter 1?

Posterior aspect: Cranial cavity, Vertebral canal. Ventral Cavity: Thoracic Cavity (Mediastinum, Pleural cavity, Pericardial cavity) and Abdominopelvic Cavity (Abdominal cavity, Pelvic cavity)

Which two cavities are listed under visceral and parietal serous membranes?

Thoracic cavity and Abdominal cavity

What are the nine abdominopelvic regions listed in Chapter 1?

Right hypochondriac, Left hypochondriac, Right lumbar, Left lumbar, Right iliac, Left iliac, Epigastric, Umbilical, Hypogastric

What are the four abdominopelvic quadrants listed in Chapter 1?

Right upper, Left upper, Right lower, Left lower

What key concepts regarding enzymes are listed in Chapter 3?

Active site, Substrate, Enzyme-substrate complex, Products

What four topics/components are listed under Transcription in Chapter 4?

3 stages, Promoter region, Template strand, Pre-mRNA

What are the four stages of Mitosis listed in Chapter 4?

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

What types of Epithelial tissue are listed in Chapter 5?

Simple Squamous, Simple Cuboidal, Simple Columnar (microvilli), Transitional, Stratified squamous (keratinized and non-keratinized), Pseudostratified (ciliated)

What examples and structures are listed for Connective Tissue Proper and Supporting Connective Tissue in Chapter 5?

Connective Tissue Proper: Adipose, Dense Regular (tendon). Supporting Connective Tissue: Hyaline Cartilage, Fibrocartilage, Compact Bone (Central canal, osteon)

What components of Blood (Fluid Connective Tissue) are listed in Chapter 5?

Erythrocytes, Leukocytes, Platelets, Plasma (ground substance)

How are Skeletal, Cardiac, and Smooth muscle tissues differentiated in Chapter 5?

Skeletal: Striations, Voluntary; Cardiac: Striations, Intercalated disks, Involuntary; Smooth: NO striations, Involuntary

What parts of the Neuron and Nervous tissue are listed in Chapter 5?

Neuron: Cell body, Dendrites, Axon; Glial Cells (nucleus)

What are the layers of the Integumentary System listed in Chapter 6?

Epidermis, Dermis (Papillary layer, Reticular layer), Subcutaneous

What are the five layers of the Epidermis listed in Chapter 6?

Stratum basale, Stratum spinosum, Stratum granulosum, Stratum lucidum (only in thick skin), Stratum corneum

What accessory structures of the skin are listed in Chapter 6?

Hair shaft, Dermal papilla, Arrector pili muscle, Sebaceous gland, Dense irregular connective tissue, Hair follicle, Merocrine sweat gland, Sensory nerve fiber