Elements of Research

Vocabulary flashcards covering the core elements, objectives, problem identification, literature review, methodology, data collection, processing, analysis, and result presentation in scientific research.

Systematic Methods

A foundational aspect of research focused on obtaining valid and reliable results.

Development of Knowledge

An aspect of research focused on generating new insights.

Problem Solving

An aspect of research focused on delivering data-driven solutions.

Technological Advancement

An aspect of research aimed at driving innovation.

Data-Based Decisions

Making choices based on data to achieve more accurate and precise results.

Finding Solutions to Problems

A research objective focused on producing solutions based on data.

Testing Theories/Hypotheses

A research objective aimed at proving validity through testing.

Developing New Knowledge

A research objective focused on adding new findings to the field.

Supporting Decision-Making

A research objective aimed at providing a more accurate basis for decision-making.

Identifying Trends or Patterns

A research objective focused on discovering patterns from collected data.

Determining the Research Topic

A stage in problem identification that involves selecting a clear research focus.

Identifying the Main Problem

A stage in problem identification focused on defining the core issue to be studied.

Formulating Research Questions

Developing specific questions to guide the direction of the research.

Defining the Scope of the Problem

Limiting the boundary of the research problem to maintain focus.

Setting Initial Research Objectives

Establishing the target direction to be achieved by the study.

Collecting Relevant References

A component of literature review involving gathering sources from books, journals, or related articles.

Analyzing Previous Studies

A component of literature review focused on reviewing past research as a comparison.

Establishing Theoretical Framework

Determining theories that serve as the foundation of the research.

Developing a Conceptual Framework

Creating a line of thinking to serve as the research basis.

Identifying Research Gaps

Finding limitations in previous studies to address in new research.

Type of Research

Determining whether the research methodology is qualitative, quantitative, or mixed.

Research Location

Setting the location and duration of the study.

Research Instruments

Preparing tools to be used during data collection, such as interview guides or questionnaires.

Data Collection (Methodology)

Deciding how to obtain data, such as through observation, interviews, or questionnaires.

Sampling Techniques

Determining the method used to select samples that fit the research parameters.

Questionnaire

Collecting data through written questions given to respondents, usually used to reach a large number of participants efficiently.

Observation

Directly observing objects, behaviors, or processes in the field to obtain real data. Can be participatory or non-participatory.

Documentation

Using supporting data such as photos, videos, archives, or notes as evidence to strengthen research findings.

Interview

Gathering information through questions and answers with sources, which can be structured or unstructured to get deeper insights.

Organizing Data

Arranging collected data in an orderly manner for easier understanding during data processing.

Cleaning Data

Checking and correcting data during data processing to ensure greater accuracy.

Categorizing Data

Grouping data into categories to facilitate the analysis process.

Hypothesis Testing

Determining whether the research hypothesis is accepted or rejected based on data analysis results.

Data Analysis Techniques

Choosing the appropriate method, such as statistical or qualitative analysis, according to the type of data.

Drawing Preliminary Conclusions

Creating an initial summary of the analysis results to serve as a basis for discussion.

Interpreting Results

Explaining the meaning of analysis results so they are easily understood and aligned with research objectives.

Results Explanation

Describing the research findings in a systematic way when presenting research results.

Key Findings

Presenting the main and most relevant results of the research.

Tables/Graphs

Displaying data visually to make research results easier to understand.

Relation to Objectives

Connecting the presented research results directly back to the original research objectives.