Clinical Thresholds and "Magic Numbers"

Integrated People-Centered Health Services

What was the WHO framework adopted in 2016 to reform health service delivery?

Pink

In the IMCI triage system, which color code indicates the need for urgent pre-referral treatment and immediate referral?

Yellow

Which IMCI color code signifies that the child should receive specific medical treatment and advice within the health facility?

Green

Which IMCI color code represents simple advice for home management and counseling?

Any one

How many general danger signs must be present to classify a child as having a very severe disease in IMCI?

50 breaths per minute or more

What is the fast breathing threshold for an infant aged 2 months up to 12 months in the IMCI assessment?

40 breaths per minute or more

What is the fast breathing threshold for a child aged 12 months up to 5 years in the IMCI assessment?

60 breaths per minute or more

What is the respiratory rate threshold for fast breathing in a young infant under 2 months of age?

One full minute

For what exact duration should a clinician count a childs breaths when checking for fast breathing?

Up to 3 times

How many times can a rapid-acting inhaled bronchodilator trial be administered to a child with wheezing?

15 to 20 minutes

What is the specific interval between bronchodilator treatments during a clinical trial for wheezing?

Less than 115 mm

What mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) measurement indicates severe acute malnutrition in a child aged 6 months or older?

115 to 125 mm

What MUAC measurement range classifies a child as having moderate acute malnutrition?

125 mm or more

What MUAC measurement indicates that a child has no acute malnutrition?

Less than minus 3

What weight-for-height Z-score indicates severe acute malnutrition?

Minus 3 to minus 2

What weight-for-height Z-score range classifies a child as having moderate acute malnutrition?

Minus 2 or more

What weight-for-height Z-score indicates no acute malnutrition?

1 year or older

At what minimum age can Mebendazole be administered to a child for anemia management if they have not had a dose in the last 6 months?

6 months

At what age does routine Vitamin A supplementation begin for children according to IMCI?

3 days

What is the standard follow-up timeline for a child classified with Yellow pneumonia?

14 days

What is the follow-up timeline for a child classified with Yellow anemia?

7 days

What is the follow-up timeline for a child with uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition?

30 days

What is the follow-up timeline for a child classified with moderate acute malnutrition?

5 days

What is the follow-up timeline for a child with a Green cough or cold if they are not improving?

14 days or more

How long must diarrhea last to be classified as persistent diarrhea in IMCI?

3 months

For how many months following a measles infection should the condition still be classified separately in a febrile child?

Older than 14 days

At what age is jaundice in an infant considered a reason for mandatory hospital referral?

2 weeks

At what age does physiologic jaundice typically disappear in a full-term infant?

3 weeks

At what age does physiologic jaundice typically disappear in a preterm infant?

Less than 24 hours old

How old is a jaundiced infant who must be automatically classified as having severe jaundice regardless of other signs?

12 per 1000 live births

What is the SDG 3.2 target for reducing neonatal mortality by 2030?

25 per 1000 live births

What is the SDG 3.2 target for reducing under-5 mortality by 2030?

27 per 1000 live births

What was the recorded under-5 mortality rate in the Philippines as of 2023?

22 per 1000 live births

What was the infant mortality rate in the Philippines as of 2023?

23.6 percent

What was the stunting rate for Filipino children under 5 according to 2023 situational analysis?

5.6 percent

What was the wasting rate for children under 5 in the Philippines in 2023?

15.1 percent

What was the underweight rate for children in the Philippines according to 2023 data?

163,000

How many zero-dose children were recorded in the Philippines in 2023?

84 per 100,000

What was the maternal mortality ratio in the Philippines in 2023?

1 drink per day

What is the maximum daily alcohol limit for females recommended to prevent heart disease?

2 drinks per day

What is the maximum daily alcohol limit for males recommended to prevent heart disease?

More than 4 drinks

How many drinks in a single day for a woman constitutes a positive initial screen for alcohol use disorder?

More than 5 drinks

How many drinks in a single day for a man constitutes a positive initial screen for alcohol use disorder?

One instance

How many times in a year must an individual report excessive daily drinking to have a positive screen for alcohol use disorder?

5 or more

What score on the 3-item AUDIT-C indicates a positive screen for hazardous alcohol consumption?

0 to 7

What score range on the full 10-item AUDIT scale corresponds to Risk Level Zone I (Alcohol Education)?

8 to 15

What score range on the AUDIT scale corresponds to Risk Level Zone II (Simple Advice)?

16 to 19

What score range on the AUDIT scale corresponds to Risk Level Zone III (Simple Advice plus Brief Counseling)?

20 to 40

What score range on the AUDIT scale corresponds to Risk Level Zone IV (Specialist Referral)?

150 to 300 minutes

What is the weekly recommendation for moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity for adults?

75 to 150 minutes

What is the weekly recommendation for vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity for adults?

30 percent

Meeting the weekly 150-300 minute moderate activity target decreases the risk of death by what percentage?

At least 2 days a week

How often should adults add muscle-strengthening activities according to the WHO?

8 to 12 repetitions

What is the recommended number of repetitions per set for resistance exercises?

2 to 3 sets

How many sets of resistance exercise are considered more effective for strength building?

At least twice per week

How often should flexibility and stretching activities be performed?

10 to 30 seconds

For what duration should a static stretch be held?

5 servings

How many daily servings of fruits and vegetables are recommended to decrease heart disease risk by 20-25%?

1.5 grams per day

What is the recommended daily limit for sodium intake to achieve significant blood pressure reduction?

4.7 grams per day

What is the recommended daily intake of potassium to assist in BP reduction?

5 to 20 mmHg

What is the expected reduction in systolic blood pressure for every 10 kg of weight loss?

8 to 14 mmHg

What is the expected blood pressure reduction from following the DASH diet pattern?

50 percent

Quitting cigarette smoking is associated with what percentage decrease in heart disease risk?

90 to 95 percent

Implementing all six heart-healthy lifestyle changes combined reduces heart disease risk by what percentage?

7 to 9 hours

What is the recommended nightly sleep duration for adults according to the National Sleep Foundation?

Less than 6 hours

What sleep duration per 24-hour period is defined as "high risk" in the Mini Sleep Assessment?

3 hours

To optimize sleep quality, alcohol consumption should be avoided within how many hours of bedtime?

20 to 30 minutes

What is the recommended maximum duration for a power nap if needed during the day?

5 or greater

What total score on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is indicative of poor sleep quality?

1 to 4

What PHQ-9 score range indicates minimal depression?

5 to 9

What PHQ-9 score range indicates mild depression?

10 to 14

What PHQ-9 score range indicates moderate depression?

15 to 19

What PHQ-9 score range indicates moderately severe depression?

20 to 27

What PHQ-9 score range indicates severe depression?

0 to 4

What GAD-7 score range indicates minimal anxiety?

5 to 9

What GAD-7 score range indicates mild anxiety?

10 to 14

What GAD-7 score range indicates moderate anxiety?

15 to 21

What GAD-7 score range indicates severe anxiety?

0 to 13

What PSS-10 score range indicates a low level of perceived stress?

14 to 26

What PSS-10 score range indicates a moderate level of perceived stress?

27 to 40

What PSS-10 score range indicates a high level of perceived stress?

0 to 2

What FTND score indicates very low nicotine dependence?

3 to 4

What FTND score indicates low nicotine dependence?

5

What FTND score indicates moderate nicotine dependence?

6 to 7

What FTND score indicates high nicotine dependence?

8 to 10

What FTND score indicates very high nicotine dependence?

6 to 8 servings

How many servings of grains are recommended per day in the DASH diet?

1 ounce

What is the weight equivalent of a standard serving of dry pasta or rice?

Half cup

What is the standard serving size for cooked vegetables or cooked grains?

1 cup

What is the standard serving size for leafy greens, equivalent to two handfuls?

15 minutes

What is the suggested duration for a doctor to focus on a patient's most important concern during agenda mapping?

1.0 Standard Deviation

How much must the "pros" for changing increase for a client to progress from precontemplation to action?

0.5 Standard Deviation

How much must the "cons" of changing decrease for a client to progress from contemplation to action?

Next 6 months

In the Transtheoretical Model, the Contemplation stage is defined by intending to take action within what timeframe?

Within the month

The Preparation stage of TTM is defined by intending to take action within what timeframe?

Less than 6 months

The Action stage of TTM describes a patient who has been performing a behavior for what duration?

At least 6 months

The Maintenance stage of TTM describes a patient who has sustained a behavior change for what duration?

Person below 18 years

What is the primary legal definition of a child in the Philippines under RA 7610?

18 years old

At what age does a person reach the age of majority and gain the legal capacity to bind themselves?

16 years old

What is the current legal age of sexual consent in the Philippines?