MC1: Organ Systems - AnaPhy

LEAPMed Anatomy 3rd Topic

List the 11 organ systems of the body.

Circulatory, Lymphatic, Respiratory, Integumentary, Endocrine, Digestive, Urinary/Excretory, Musculoskeletal, Nervous, Immune, and Reproductive

What organ system circulates oxygen and nutrients throughout your body while removing carbon dioxide and waste?

Circulatory/Cardiovascular system

What organ system acts as the body's drainage system, crucial for immunity, blood pressure regulation, and digestion?

Lymphatic system

What organ system manages breathing, moving air in and out of the body, and facilitates oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange in the bloodstream?

Respiratory system

What organ system protects the body from the external environment and helps regulate body temperature?

Integumentary system

What organ system mostly regulates metabolism and uses the products of digestion?

Endocrine system

What organ system is responsible for breaking down foods into nutrients, which the body needs for energy, growth, and cell repair?

Digestive system

What organ system filters blood and removes toxins and waste from body tissues to help regulate blood pressure?

Urinary/Excretory system

What organ system provides the framework and the engine for our movement, posture, and physical abilities?

Musculoskeletal system

What organ system provides your body's structure, facilitates its mobility, produces blood and lymph cells, stores fat and key minerals like calcium in the body?

Skeletal system

What organ system acts like a network that makes it possible for different parts of the body to communicate with one another?

Nervous system

What organ system helps the body fight against infection and other diseases whose organs are borrowed from other organ systems?

Immune system

What organ system is the only one that is not complete in any one body and requires another person (or medical intervention) to complete its mission to produce offspring?

Reproductive system

Give me the three main components of the Circulatory System.

Heart, blood, and blood vessels

What are the two types of blood vessels in the Circulatory System?

Arteries and veins

Give me the four main components of the Lymphatic System.

Lymph vessels, lymph nodes, lymph ducts, and various glands

Give me the three main components of the Respiratory System.

Lungs, trachea/windpipe, and airways of the respiratory tree

Give me the three main components of the Integumentary System.

Sweat glands, hair follicles, nails, and nerves

Give me the nine main components of the Endocrine System.

Adrenal gland, pineal gland, pituitary gland, gonads, hypothalamus, pancreas, parathyroid, thymus, and thyroid

Give me the seven main components of the Digestive System.

Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus

Give me the four main components of the Urinary (Excretory) System.

Kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra

Give me the main components of the Musculoskeletal System.

Skeleton and all the muscles, tendons, and ligaments attached to the skeleton

What are the three types of muscles in the human body?

Skeletal, Smooth, and Cardiac

What type of muscles are found inside walls of organs like the intestines?

Smooth muscles

What type of muscles are visceral or involuntary?

Smooth  muscles

What type of muscles are voluntary?

Skeletal muscles

What type of muscle is the heart muscle?

Cardiac muscle

How many bones are there in the adult human body?

206-213 bones

How many bones are part of the axial skeleton?

80 bones

How many bones are part of the appendicular skeleton?

126 bones

What part of the skeleton consists of the bones in the spine and core of the human body?

Axial skeleton

What part of the skeleton consists of the bones in the arms, legs, and bones away from the core of the human body?

Appendicular skeleton

Give me the two main organ systems of the Digestive System.

Central nervous system and peripheral nervous system

Give me the two main components of the Central Nervous System.

Brain and spinal cord

Give me the main component of the Peripheral Nervous System.

All the nerves connected to the brain and spinal cord

Give me the seven main components of the Immune System.

Lymph nodes, bone marrow, thymus, spleen, adenoids, tonsils, and skin

Give me the four main components of the Male Reproductive System.

Epididymis, testes, prostate, and the external structures of the scrotum and penis

Give me the three main components of the Female Reproductive System.

Vagina, Uterus, and ovaries

What part of the Male Reproductive System is described as the coiled tube on the back of the testicles?

Epididymis