finance test i need help

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Last updated 12:37 PM on 5/7/25
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51 Terms

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Education Premium

The additional earnings a person can expect to earn as a result of obtaining a college degree.

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Educational Attainment

The highest level of education an individual has completed, often broken down by demographic factors.

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Types of Financial Aid

Various forms of financial assistance for college, including scholarships, grants, loans, and work-study programs.

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MassTransfer

A program that allows students to transfer credits from community colleges to state universities.

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Need-blind vs. Need-aware

Need-blind admissions do not consider an applicant's financial situation, while need-aware considers it.

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Buying vs. Leasing a Car

The decision process between purchasing and renting a vehicle, each having its own financial implications.

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Loan term

The length of time over which a loan is repaid.

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Financing

The act of providing funds to pay for a purchase or investment.

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Trade in value

The amount of money a dealer offers for a used vehicle as part of the purchase process for a new vehicle.

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Down Payment

An upfront payment made when buying a car or home, reducing the amount financed.

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APR

Annual Percentage Rate, representing the yearly interest rate charged on borrowed money.

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Upfront, Recurring, and Unexpected Costs

Types of costs associated with vehicle ownership, including initial purchases, ongoing expenses, and unforeseen repairs.

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Depreciation

The decrease in the value of a vehicle over time due to wear and tear.

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Maintenance

Routine care and repairs needed to keep a vehicle in working condition.

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Inspections

Checks performed to assess the condition and safety of a vehicle.

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Leasing pros and cons

Advantages and disadvantages of leasing a vehicle compared to buying.

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Certified pre-owned

Used cars that have been inspected and refurbished by the manufacturer.

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License and registration

Legal requirements for operating a vehicle on public roads.

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VIN number

Vehicle Identification Number, a unique code used to identify individual motor vehicles.

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Roadside Assistance

A service that provides help to drivers in the event of a vehicle breakdown.

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Car Insurance Coverage

The terms and conditions under which a car insurance policy provides protection against financial loss.

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Uninsured/Underinsured motorist coverage

Insurance that protects the policyholder if involved in an accident with a driver who has little or no insurance.

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Collision coverage

Insurance that pays for damages to the policyholder's own vehicle after an accident.

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Bodily injury liability coverage

Insurance that covers injuries to others if the policyholder is at fault in an accident.

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Property damage liability coverage

Insurance that covers damages the policyholder causes to someone else's property.

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Comprehensive coverage

Insurance that covers damages to a vehicle not involving a collision, such as theft or natural disasters.

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Limits

The maximum amount an insurance policy will pay for a covered loss.

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Deductible

The amount a policyholder must pay out of pocket before insurance kicks in.

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Premium

The amount paid for an insurance policy, typically on a monthly or annual basis.

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Car insurance when leasing

Insurance coverage required by leasing companies for leased vehicles.

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Tenant

An individual who rents and occupies a property owned by another.

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Landlord

The owner of a property who rents it to a tenant.

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Credit Check

A review of an individual's credit history to assess their financial reliability.

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Security Deposit

A sum of money held as collateral by a landlord for potential damages or unpaid rent.

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Lease/Rental Agreement

A legal contract outlining the terms of renting a property.

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Utilities

Essentials such as water, electricity, and gas that are necessary for property occupation.

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Affordability

Assessment of whether rent payments fit within a tenant's budget.

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Rent

The periodic payment made by a tenant to an owner for the use of a property.

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Rental cost rule of thumb

A guideline suggesting a certain percentage of income should be allocated to rent.

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Renters Insurance

Insurance that provides coverage for a tenant's possessions within a rental property.

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Mortgage

A loan used to purchase real estate, where the property serves as collateral.

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Home Equity

The difference between the market value of a home and the amount still owed on the mortgage.

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Home Value

The monetary worth of a property based on market conditions.

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Appreciation

The increase in the value of a property over time.

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5 Year Rule

A guideline suggesting that individuals should consider living in a home for at least five years before selling.

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Home equity loan

A loan based on the equity accumulated in a home.

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Foreclosure

The legal process where a lender takes possession of a property when the borrower fails to make mortgage payments.

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FHA Loans

Loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration aimed at low-to-moderate income borrowers.

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FHA Guaranteed Loan

An FHA loan which provides lenders with insurance to minimize their risk.

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Closing costs

Fees due at the closing of a real estate transaction, including loans and insurance.

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Homeowners Insurance

Insurance that provides financial protection for homeowners against damages to their property.