American Government: Constitution Basics

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms related to the United States Constitution and the limits and powers of the various branches of government.

25th Amendment

A way of removing a President from power due to inability to discharge the powers and duties of office.

Ex-post facto laws

Laws that apply to acts that occurred before the laws were enacted, which the national government cannot pass.

Habeas Corpus

The right of a prisoner to go to court to challenge the legitimacy of their imprisonment.

Bill of Rights

The first ten amendments to the Constitution that protect individual freedoms.

Impeachment

The process by which a federal official can be charged with wrongdoing and potentially removed from office.

War Powers Act

Limits the President's military actions without Congressional approval.

Judicial Review

The power of the Supreme Court and Federal Courts to review the constitutionality of laws.

Civil Cases

Lawsuits involving disputes between individuals or organizations, typically dealing with compensation.

Criminal Cases

Cases involving the prosecution of individuals charged with violating criminal laws.

Supremacy Clause

The Constitution, Federal laws, and treaties take precedence over state laws.

Elastic Clause

Gives Congress the power to make laws necessary and proper to fulfill their duties.

Pardons and Reprieves

The President's power to forgive crimes or delay punishment.

Trial Courts

Courts that decide criminal and civil cases and issue verdicts.

Appellate Courts

Courts that hear appeals from lower courts and review decisions made.

Executive Orders

Directives issued by the President to manage the operations of the federal government.

Legislative Powers

The authority granted to Congress to make laws and govern the nation.