final religion exam

Protoevangelium is God's first announcement of God's plan for redemption

t or f

True

Thank Offering is a temple sacrifice of unleavened bread and wine

t or f

True

The Passover commemorates the Israelites passing over the red sea

t or f

False

Human Beings are unique among human beings because they have the capacity to love and the ability to know God and understand the purpose of our existence

t or f

True

because of Original sin all generations have been affected by sin

t or f

True

The Liberation of the Hebrew people from Egypt is called \________________

The Exodus

Began immediately after the fall

Salvation History

the means by which God makes himself known to us in a way that is beyond our natural

Revelation

In the Old Testament God made covenants with \_____________________________________________

Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, & David

the name given to the 10 tribes of israel that split from jerusalem during the reign of king solomon's son.

The Northern Kingdom

Israel demanded a king because\___________________

they wanted to establish a homeland

A sacred chest that housed the tablets of the Ten Commandments. It was placed within the sanctuary where God would come and dwell.

Ark of the Covenant

Christ often used parables to discuss difficult concepts in simple language

t or f

True

divine filiation refers to the way Jesus, once he was born, became the son of God.

t or f

False

saint augustine famously said the old testament is often called old because it has

nothing to do with the new testament

False

Noah's Ark was a type of the church in the old testament

True

2 years before his death st francis of assisi received the stigmata, an award given each year to the holiest priest.

False

In Jesus' time there was no word for cousin meaning the children of aunts and uncles were referred to as brothers and sisters.

True

At the last supper, Jesus connected the kingdom of the church to the restoration of the kingdom of \______.

Israel

Mystical body of Christ, branches of the vine, temple, flock, bride of christ, family of God, people of God, kingdom of God

8 primary images of the church

IN JESUS' PARABLE OF THE SOWER THE SEEDS THAT FELL ON THE ROCKY GROUND REPRESENT:

those who hear the word of God receive it joyfully but give it up when persecution comes.

SINCE THE TIME OF THE APOSTLES CHRISTIANS HAVE REFERRED TO THE CHURCH AS FEMININE "SHE" AND "HER" BECAUSE:

The church is the bride of christ, which is a feminine image

JESUS SELECTED 12 APOSTLES TO REPRESENT:

The 12 tribes of Israel

According to tradition St. Thomas established the Church in India where he was martyred and St. Andrew preached (x shaped cross)

t or f

True

St. Paul persecuted Christians.

t or f

True

Saint peter had a vision where god told him it was permissible to eat unclean animals

t or f

True

Saint Paul and St. Peter were both martyred in rome. St. Paul was beheaded and St. Peter was crucified upside down

t or f

True

The first baptism of a gentile took place when st jude baptized the ethiopian eunuch do

t or f

False

a person who dies for a cause

Martyr

Entire assembly of the people of God

Church

Describes an ancient text not accepted as scripture

Apocryphal

A formal synode of all bishops

Ecumenical Council

wipes away original sin

Baptism

A gift or grace from the holy spirit to benefit the church

Charism

Day the holy spirit descended among the apostles

Pentecost

After Judas killed himself, the apostles elected \________ to take his place

St. Matthias

God made Peter the leader of the church when he said you are the \______ of my church

rock

I will give you the \_____ to the kingdom

keys

Gave Peter's successors the title of\_______

Pope

The church is sometimes called the Pilgrim Church because

Pilgrim is the faithful are on their pilgrimages full of danger and our final destination has not been reached

Christ's instruction to the apostles to teach and make disciples of all nation to baptize them and call them

The Great Commission

The most recent ecumenical council was the first council was

Vatican 2

The 3 orders are ministerial offices of the church are bishops, priests and nuns

t or f

False

The church is called the sacrament of salvation because it is the sign and the instrument of humanity and the link between invisible and visible under ecclesiology communion-

t or f

True

After a pope dies the cardinal of the church meet in a conclave in the 16th chapel to elect a new pope

t or f

True

\________ refers to the fact that every catholic bishop receives his authority from an unbroken chain of bishops that lead all the way back to the Apostles

Apostolic Succession

\__________is the teaching authority of the Church

Magisterium

\_____ consists of Sacred Scriptures and Sacred tradition

Deposit of Faith

Because of infallibility of the magisterium come from christ the faithful must hold fast to the infallible teachings of the church with the \_______ of \______

obedience of faith

They are obligated to accept the teachings of the church that are not infallible denied by \_______

Religious Assent

Identify the Three Ministerial offices of Holy Orders

Priest

Bishop

Deacon

Cardinals

they help elect the new pope

conclave

Where they meet to elect a new pope

The Church as Sacrament of Salvation

it is the sign and the instrument of the communion of God and humanity, the link between the invisible and visible elements of ecclesial communion.

Cathedral

A large and important church

The Magisterium

The official teaching authority of the church

Deposit of Faith

Sacred scripture and sacred tradition.

Obedience of Faith

being faithful; to the church and her teachings

Religious Assent

obliged to accept the teachings of the Church that are not infallibly defined

Apostolic Succession

the fact that every Catholic bishop receives his authority from an unbroken chain of bishops that leads all the way back to the Apostles

Infallibility

the bishops, in communion with the pope, propose a teaching on faith and morals through an Ecumenical Council. When the pope speaks ex cathedra on a matter of faith and morals in a definitive act while intending to teach an official truth for all Christians to believe.

Identify the Three Stages in the Formation of the Gospels

Life and Teaching of Jesus

The Oral Tradition

The Written Gospels

Identify the Three Primary responsibilities of the Bishop of a diocese

Sanctifying

Teaching

Governing/Ruling

Nicene Creed

lists for us the four marks of the Church when it says, "We believe in one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church.

Gnosticism

thinks an evil, lesser god named the Demiurge created the world. A heresy that teaches the material world is corrupt, seeks salvation through secret knowledge, and is related to modern New Age movements

Tome of Leo

issued by Pope St. Leo the Great clarified the Church's teaching and defeated heresies at the Council of Chalcedon in AD 451.

Theotokos

A Greek title for Mary meaning "God bearer"

Katholikos

universal

Heresy

St Thomas Aquinas described it as a species of unbelief, belonging to those who profess the Christian Faith, but corrupt in its dogmas. The deliberate and persistent denial of a truth of the Faith

Immutable

meaning it will never change in its essential aspects

Indefectible

Having no flaw or defect; an attribute of the Catholic Church as a result of its divine origin.

Nestorianism

The fourth‑ and fifth‑century heresy that claimed Christ had two persons, human and divine, and objected to calling Mary the "Mother of God"

Apollinarianism

fourth‑ and fifth‑century heresy, in opposing Arianism, fell into error itself by denying that Christ had a human mind and a human will

Monophysitism

The heresy that claimed Christ's human nature was absorbed into his divine nature, thus leaving him with only one nature

The Protestant Reformation

Happened in the 16th and 17th centuries due to the selling of indulgences. Started by Martin Luther

Indulgences

selling of salvation during the Protestant reformation

Schism

breaking from the church...deeply wounded the unity of the Church.

Separated Brethren

Those affected by the breakage.. The church tries to bring them back to church often