AP Human Geography Unit 3 cornell notes

What is migration?

A permanent move from one location to another.

What is the difference between migration and mobility?

Migration refers to permanent moves, while mobility includes all types of movement.

What are the three objectives people search for when they migrate?

Economic opportunities, safety from violence, and family reunification.

What does Ravenstein's Law of Migration predict?

Patterns of migration based on distance and demographic characteristics.

What are the major international migration flows in the world today?

From Latin America to North America, South Asia to Europe, and South Asia to Southwest Asia.

What is the difference between refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs)?

Refugees are forced to move across borders, while IDPs are forced to move within their own country.

What are some environmental reasons to migrate?

Desire for better climate, natural beauty, and less pollution.

What are the two main reasons most visas are granted in the United States?

Specific employment placement and family reunification.

What terms can describe unauthorized immigrants?

Undocumented immigrant and illegal alien.

What patterns can be observed about unauthorized immigrants?

Many come from Mexico and are concentrated in areas with job opportunities.

What is a guest worker program?

A program that allows foreign workers to temporarily work in a country.

What are the three types of intraregional migration?

From rural to urban areas, from urban to suburban areas, and from urban to rural areas.

How has interregional migration occurred in Canada?

Primarily from east to west over nearly two centuries.

What is the predominant flow of interregional migration in China?

From rural areas to urban areas due to job availability.

What are the top destinations for international migration?

The United States, Canada, and European countries.

What demographic characteristics are common among international migrants?

Migrants are often younger and seeking job opportunities.

What migration policy disputes do Americans face regarding the US-Mexico border?

Concerns about job opportunities and unauthorized immigration.

What patterns in migration are found in Europe?

Eastern Europe has net out-migration, while Western Europe has net in-migration.

What are some reasons for intercontinental migration?

Economic advancement and escaping conflict.

How does distance affect migration?

Longer distances typically lead to different migration patterns and categories.

What are some cultural reasons for migration?

Desire for better living conditions and community.

What is the significance of population centers?

They indicate where population distribution is balanced and have changed over time.

What are some characteristics of migrants?

Migrants often seek better economic opportunities and safety.

What is the impact of migration on host countries?

It can lead to cultural diversity and economic growth.

What are some push factors for migration?

Violence, poverty, and environmental hazards.

What are some pull factors for migration?

Job opportunities, safety, and family connections.