Ethics Exam 2 What Makes Someone's Life Go Best? Parfit

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9 Terms

1
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What are the three kinds of theory of self-interest? State each

2
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What is the difference between Narrow Hedonism and Preference-Hedonism? Why

does Parfit reject Narrow Hedonism? What does the Freud example show?

3
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What is the difference between the Unrestricted Desire-Fulfilment Theory and the

Success Theory? What is the dying stranger case?

4
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How do Preference-Hedonism and the Success Theory differ on being deceived?

What is the failed-parent case, and what does it suggest about events after one's

death?

5
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Why don't actual desires alone work? What is the King Lear example, and how

does comparing strength of preferences help?

6
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What is the difference between Summative and Global versions? What is the drug

addiction case? Which does Parfit find more plausible?

7
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What is on the Objective List? What is the key difference between the Success

Theory and the Objective List Theory about why things are bad for us?

8
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How do cases like the grass-counter and the sadist bear on the choice between

theories?

9
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What is the composite view? Does Parfit endorse a theory?