science test

What is an HR diagram of what information does it tell you?

It Shows temperature and brightness of stars

How is a star’s color related to its surface temperature?

It shows what temperature is because red equals cooler and blue equals hot

What stage is the longest stage in stellar evolution

Main stage

White dwarfs

Dead average star located on the bottom left of the HR Diagram

Main sequence star

Longest stage All around in a line in the HR diagram

Red giant

Average star losing fuel located in the upper right of the HR diagram

Red super giants

Massive star blazing fuel, located on the upper right

Neutron star

Dead, massive star

Nebula

Cloud of gases

Protostar

When lots of nuclear fusion happen

What is spectroscope?

I tod that shows what elements a star has

What can be determined from a star spectral line?

What elements it has and how it shifts

Explain how a red shift and blue shift can provide information about the movements of a galaxy or a star as seen from earth

Red shift equals moving away blue shift equals moving towards you

What is the Doppler effect? How does it relate to the big?

Change in relative and frequency as it moves closer/further from you, Red shift and blue shifts

first stage

Low mass pro star high mass protype

Second stage

Low mass average star high mass massive star

Stage three

Red giant slow mass high mass red, super giant

Stage four

Low mass planetary nebula, high mass supernova

Stage five

Low mass white dwarf high mass neutron star

What is nuclear fusion and wise important to stellar evolution?

Process were too small atoms, combined to make one bigger atom and in the process a lot of energies released

Core

Hottest part of the sun nuclear fusion happens here

Radiative zone

Energy from core moves outward as radiation

Convicted zone

Hot substances rise in cold substances sink

Photosphere

The visible surface of the sun that gives off light it’s what we actually see from earth

Chromosphere

Thin layer just above the photos sphere visible during a solar eclipse

Corona

The sun’s outer atmosphere only appears during a total eclipse

Where does nuclear fusion occur in the sun?

Core

Sunspots

Dark cooler areas on the sun surface

Solar flares

Sudden burst of energy and radiation

Solar prominences

Large loops arcs of hot plasma, extending from the sun surface

What part of the sun is visible during a total eclipse?

Corona

How long is the sunspot cycle?

11 years

What is convection what layer of the sun would you find the occurring?

Convection is the movement of hot plasma upward cooler plasma downward this would occur in the Conviction zone

What is the name of the model of the solar system that puts earth as the center?

Geocentric model

What is the name of the model of the solar system that puts the sun as the center?

Heliocentric model

List the planets of our solar system in order from the sun out

Mercury Venus earth Mars Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus Neptune

Which planets are gas giants

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus Neptune

Which planets are the terrorist planets?

Mercury Venus earth Mars

Which planets have a solid surface?

Terrestrial planets

What affects does the sun gravitational pool have on the planets within our solar system?

Pulls on the planets and keeps them in orbit around the sun

Explain the relationship between a plant assistance from the summon in its temperature

Closer planet to the sun hotter generally is the further way the cooler it is

Explain the relationship between a planets distance from the sun and its orbital. Period.

Planets further from the sun have longer orbital. Planet is closer to the sun have a shorter.

Electromagnet spectrum in order

Radio waves microwaves, infared , UV rays, x-rays, gamma rays

When did the Big Bang occur?

13.8 billion years ago

What evidence do we have for the Big Bang occurring?

Doppler effect

What is the most common element stars?

Hydrogen

blank brightness is used to describes a stars brightness as seen from earth

Apparent

Place the following events in chronological order from earliest the most recent following the beginning of the universe, planet and moons nebula galaxy stars

First is nebula second is stars third is galaxies fourth is planet to moons