Functional groups

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Last updated 2:14 AM on 2/6/25
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12 Terms

1
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Alkane

lack of multiple bonds, no heteroatoms

<p>lack of multiple bonds, no heteroatoms</p>
2
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Alkene

carbon carbon double bond

<p>carbon carbon double bond</p>
3
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Alkyne

carbon carbon triple bond

<p>carbon carbon triple bond</p>
4
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Benzenes / Aromatics

ring w alternating double and single bonds

<p>ring w alternating double and single bonds</p>
5
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Alcohol

single O attached to H and an r group

<p>single O attached to H and an r group</p>
6
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Ether

single O in middle attached to two r groups

<p>single O in middle attached to two r groups</p>
7
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Ketones

carbonyl (C double to O) with two r groups attached to carbonyl’s C, r group CANNOT be H

<p>carbonyl (C double to O) with two r groups attached to carbonyl’s C, r group CANNOT be H </p>
8
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Aldehyde

carbonyl (C double to O) with one r group and one H directly attached to carbonyl's C

<p>carbonyl (C double to O) with one r group and one H directly attached to carbonyl's C </p>
9
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Carboxylic Acid

a carbonyl (C double to O) with a hydroxyl (OH) group directly attached to the carbonyl's C, OH NOT alcohol

<p>a carbonyl (C double to O) with a hydroxyl (OH) group directly attached to the carbonyl's C, OH NOT alcohol </p>
10
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Esters

a carbonyl (C double to O) with one r group and one OR attached to the carbonyl's C, OR NOT ether

<p>a carbonyl (C double to O) with one r group and one OR attached to the carbonyl's C, OR NOT ether</p>
11
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Amide

a carbonyl (C double to O) with one r group and one NR2 attached to the carbonyl's C, NR2 NOT amine

<p>a carbonyl (C double to O) with one r group and one NR2 attached to the carbonyl's C, NR2 NOT amine</p>
12
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Amine

N attached to r or H groups

<p>N attached to r or H groups</p>