Rutgers Functional Human Anatomy Lab 1 (back muscles & osteology)

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Last updated 8:21 PM on 10/1/26
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21 Terms

1
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latissimus dorsi

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Trapezius

superior head - retraction and elevation of scapula

middle head - retraction of scapula

inferior head - retraction and depression of scapula

<p>superior head - retraction and elevation of scapula</p><p>middle head - retraction of scapula</p><p>inferior head - retraction and depression of scapula</p>
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Rhomboid major and minor

retracts scapula

<p>retracts scapula</p>
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levator scapulae

- elevates scapula

- inferior rotation of scapula

<p>- elevates scapula</p><p>- inferior rotation of scapula</p>
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Serratus Posterior Superior

elevates the ribs

<p>elevates the ribs</p>
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Serratus Posterior Inferior

depresses ribs

<p>depresses ribs</p>
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serratus anterior

under latissimus dorsi

<p>under latissimus dorsi</p>
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splenius capitis

unilateral: same side lateral flexion/rotation

bilateral: extension/hyperextension of head

<p>unilateral: same side lateral flexion/rotation</p><p>bilateral: extension/hyperextension of head</p>
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Splenius cervices

unilateral: same side lateral flexion/rotation

bilateral: extension/hyperextension of cervical spine

<p>unilateral: same side lateral flexion/rotation</p><p>bilateral: extension/hyperextension of cervical spine</p>
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Spinous process of vertebra

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acromion process of scapula

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spine of scapula

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lateral border of scapula

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medial border of scapula

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superior angle of scapula

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inferior angle of scapula

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erector spinae

spinalis (medial)

longissimus

iliocostalis (lateral)

unilateral: opposite side lateral rotation/ same side lateral flexion

bilateral: extension/hyperextensions of spine

<p>spinalis (medial)</p><p>longissimus</p><p>iliocostalis (lateral)</p><p>unilateral: opposite side lateral rotation/ same side lateral flexion</p><p>bilateral: extension/hyperextensions of spine</p>
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Spinal stabilizers (transversospinalis)

Semispinalis (superficial)

Multifidus

Rotatores (deep)

unilateral: opposite side lateral rotation/ same side lateral flexion

bilateral: extension or hyperextension of spine

<p>Semispinalis (superficial)</p><p>Multifidus</p><p>Rotatores (deep)</p><p>unilateral: opposite side lateral rotation/ same side lateral flexion</p><p>bilateral: extension or hyperextension of spine</p>
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Deep suboccipital muscles

rectus capitis posterior major

rectus capitis posterior minor

obliquus captits superior

obliquus capitis inferior

- all but obliquss superior attach to C2

- both obliquss attach to transerve process C1

<p>rectus capitis posterior major</p><p>rectus capitis posterior minor</p><p>obliquus captits superior</p><p>obliquus capitis inferior </p><p>- all but obliquss superior attach to C2</p><p>- both obliquss attach to transerve process C1</p>
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superior nuchal line

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nuchal ligament

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