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lobed margins
light pink flowers in terminal clusters
white berries
opposite branching
snowberry caprifoliaceae symphoricarpos albus

odd pinnate 5-9 leaflets
opposite branching
serrated edged
obovate
dark berry clusters
elderberry - adoxaceae sambucus coerulea

5 merous
some have thorns
lobed + coarsely serrate leaves
small fleshy fruits with star on bottom
hawthorn - rosaceae crataegus sp.

square stems
purple spike flowers
fuzzy lanceolate leaves
lavender - lamiaceae lavandula angustifolia

twisted long thin leaves , twisted branches
alternate leaves
finely serrate
fuzzy catkins, brown capsule fruit clusters
corkscrew willow - salicaceae salix matsudana

bipinnate small leaves
fluffy pink flowers
flat bean seed pods - seeds visible
mimosa - fabaceae albizia julibrissin

choked up
raceme white flowers
serrated edges
dark purple drupe
horizontal lenticels
chokecherry - rosaceae prunus virginiana

cordate to triangular leaves, acuminate
flat or heart shaped base
coarsely crenate (round serrations)
flattened petiol
catkins
brown egg shaped capsules
fremont poplar- salicaceae populus fremontii

terminal and axillary clusters of blue flowers, long stamens
unique small lobes on leaves
18-30 inch growth per year
blue mist/blue beard - lamiaceae caryopteris x clandonensis

dark purple upright spike flowers, orange insides, 4 merous
opposite ovate to lanceolate leaves, dark green 2-8 inches
butterfly bush/summer lilaac - scrophulariaceae buddleja davidii

7-9 odd pinnate opposite
light green to pink flowers
single winged samara in clusters
not serrated but some variation in margin
green ash - oleaceae fraxinus pennsylvanica

curved veins
red drupes
entire margins
fibrous connections in leaves
yellow tight flower slusters before leaves in spring
branching trunks
flowering dogwood- cornaceae cornus florida

acuminate tip, double serrate margins, distinct veining
ribbed nutlet
leafy bracts hanging around seed
catkin from new branch tips
multistemmed, smooth silver muscley bark
american hornbeam/musclewood - betulaceae carpinus caroliniana

alternate leaves 2.5-5.5 inches, stiff and leathery
pinnate veins, end in a tooth
weird spikey nut thingy - 4 valved bur
smooth baRK
american beech - fagaceae fagus grandifolia

obovate
double serrate
round to heart shaped base, glabrous
yelow to purple in fall
showy male catkins, female red catkins
nuts
hazelnut - betulaceae corylus americana

blue appearance
bunch grass
blue fescue - poaceae festuca glauca

leaf similar to maple or tulip tree
bright red berries
wide disk glands
cranberry bush - adoxaceae viburnum opulus

round serrations, long leaves
small yellow flowers
dark green leaves that curve downward
forsythia - oleaceae forsythia suspensa

star shaped leaf
spiky fruit
american sweetgum - hamamelidaceae liquidambar styraciflua

compound leaves
large flat brown pods
3 spines on branches - often not on cultivated trees
honey locust fabaceae gleditsia triacanthos

ovate leaves, dark green lime green or orange/red in the spring
small pink flowers in clusters
round 2-3 foot shrub
bumald spirea - rosaceae spirea x bumalda

alternate simple pinnate veins
irregular doubly serrate leaves
2-5 catkins at the end of twig
female upright catkins/cone fruit
white bark, lenticels
paper birch - betulaceae betula papyrifera

long thin pods
desert willow - bignoniaceae chilopsis linearis

grayish white pubescent branches
deeply lobed skinny leaves silver beneath
purple flowers, puffy things
apache plume Rosaceae fallugia paradoxa

lobed or entire
purple flowers
mini tomato"
climbing nightshade solanaceae solanum dulcamara

alternate simple fine round teeth
2-2.5 inches
circular stipules (mini leaf at stem), thorns
red showy flowers 1-2 inches, 2-3 inch fruit
flowering quince - Rosaceae Chaenomeles japonica

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joshua tree - asparagaceae yucca brevifolia

alternate leaves acuminate tip, 2-4 inches
white flowers 1 inch
round drupe 1 inch yellow or red
american red plum - rosaceae prunus americana

tiny stems inside flower
pink smoke look from seed heads
green or red leaves, entire margine oval to round 1.5 inch to 3.5
notched leaf tip, long petioles, small yellow greent flowers
smokebush - anacardiaceae cotinus coggygria

8-12 leaflets, mucronate tip (little point)
.5 to 1 inch leaflet
even pinnate
yellow flowers
pea like pod 2 inches long, 16th to 8th inch wide, pod opens and twists
tiny thorns
siberian pea shrub - fabaceae caragana arborescens

4 wing papery fruit
thin linear leaves, scurfy (salty) look
four wing saltbush - amaranthaceae atriplex canescens

green photosynthetic stems
mormon tea - ephedraceae ephedra viridis

compound leaves, VERY lobed with serrated margin
pink flower dark berrt dark pyrple green leaves
black elderberry - adoxaceae sambucus nigra

fleshy pads
glokids (spelling??) - warts at base of spine
prickly pear cactus - cactaceae opuntia sp.

i have no notes for this
goldenrod - asteraceae solidago canadensis

finely dissected grey gree n leaves upright tiwgs
branched terminal panicals 12-15 inches high
russian sage lamiaceae salvia yangii

alternate ovate leaves, serrated margin red in fall
big round fruit. for pears u can only differentiate with fruit
white flower
asian pear rosaceae pyrus pyrifolia

laneolate dark green 3-6 inch leaves
white or pink flowers before leaves
peach - rosaceae prunus persica

odd pinnate 7-9 leaflets
oval to oblong, entire margin w pointed tip
bamboo stems
tiny whtie flowers, red berries
semi evergreen
heavenly bamboo - berberidaceae nandina domestica

evergreen opposite pair leaves oval to round shiny
greenish yellow flowers inconspicous
boxwood buxaceae buxus sempervirens

oval to ovate
showy pink flowers 1 inch
no fruit
pominent horizontal lenticels, smooth reddish bark
flowering cherry - rosaceae prunus serrulata

thick short pods
even bipinnate leaves, large leaflets, 15+ inches
entire margin
kentucky coffee tree - fabaceae gymnocladus dioica

opposite leaflets, alternate leaves.
glandular end of leaf distinct smell
velvety leave 11-41 leaflets
oblong twisted samara
tree of heaven - simaroubaceae ailanthus altissima

alternate leaves oblong to lanceolate
serrate margine 1-2 inches
white small flowers, quarter inch orange fruit star on bottom
THORNY
scarlet firethorn - rosaceae pyracantha coccinea

white flowers long and drooping branches
alternate simple serrate leaves
serrations on top half
taller shrub than bumald
bridal wreath spirea - rosaceae spirea x vanhouttei

alternate simple cordate leaves 4-5 inches
toothed and lobed
red wooly hairs beneath
green not showy flowers
concord grape - vitaceae vitus labrusca

elliptic to cornade
accuminate tip small serrations red petiol
apricot - rosaceae prunus armeniaca

long oval leaflets long leaves
showy white flowers 1 inch long pea flower
long hanging clusters smaller pods like a snap pea
nothc at end of leaf
black locust - fabaceae robinia pseudoacacia

grooved fruit
small serrations
whtie flowers
long elliptic leaves
plum - rosaceae prunus domestica

alternate ovate leaves fine serrate
shiny green
whtie flowrs
slightly more oblong but not a real diff fromn asian pear
pear - rosaceae pyrus communis

large rachis
larger terminal leaflet
catkins
english walnut - juglandaceae juglans regia

alternate leaves obate elliptic 1-2 inch
white to red flowers
apple - rosaceae malus x domestica

palmate compound alternate leaves
dark berries red stems
big tooth serrations
vine
virginia creeper - vitaceae parthenocissus quinquefolia

showy yummy flow4rs red white pink
dark green shiny top paler below
elliptic to ovate, serrate margin, short petiol
sand paper stems
burkwood’s viburnum - adoxaceae viburnum x burkwoodii

alternate elliptic leaves 2.5 inches serrated margin
inequilateral base of leaves
tiny round wafer fruit quarter to half inch, notch at top
grey green + orange jigsaw bark
chinese elm - ulmaceae ulmus parvifolia

little white flowers in umbels cover the whole plant
alternate simple leaves - elliptic, 2 inches
serrate margin with more on top
not as big as bridal
snowmound - rosaceae spiraea nipponica

dark green on top, silver on bottom
alternate, cordate leaves 2-5 inches, serrate
pale yellow floewrs 7-10 per hanging clusrter with ong bract
round nutlets also have bract
silver linden - malvaceae tilia tomentosa

pink bell shaped flowers 1 inch in clusters
opposite leaves 1.5 to 3 inches, sparse shallow teeth
hair capsule in clusters quarter inch - chicken feet hanging off
beautybush - caprifoliaceae kolkwitzia amabilis

wispy cedar
duck bill cones
incense cedar - cupressaceae calocedrus decurrens

opposite or alternate leaves
coordate, blunt toothed margin, 2-3 inch diamter
emerge purple turn green
small less than one inch curved fruit pods in clusters
katsura tree - cercidiphyllaceae cercidiphyllum japonicum

palmately compound - trifoliate, opposite. ovate, subtle round lobes
v samara in fours, green fuzzy seed capsule
paperbark maple - sapindaceae acer griseum

dark green narrow wrinkly leaves
white to pink flowers
quarter inch red fruit that darkens in the winter
willowleaf cotoneaster - rosaceae cotoneaster salicifolius

small yellow flowers in terminal clusters
glossy green leaves with tapered tips, emerge bronze and turn green
oblong, opposite.
southern bush honeysuckle - caprifoliaceae diervilla sessilifolia

alternate purple maple looking leaves - palmately lobed blunt serrations
white to pink flowers in upright clusters
dried capsules
purple ninebark - rosaceae physocarpus opulifolius

alternate cordate ovate serrate leaves
more abundant white pear flowers
very small round fruit ½ inch or smaller
bradford pear - rosaceae pyrus calleryana

7-11 leaflets, aternate leaves
orange to red tubular leaves
3-6 inch pod 1 inch round winged seeds inside
trumpet creeper vine - bignoniaceae campsis radicans

small fruit
2-8 inches tall, spreading
pink or white flowers
ornamental strawberry - rosaceae fragaria x ananassa

alternate leaves 3-5 loves coarse tooth at end, palmately veined
spherical multiple achene fruit - brown in fall persists in winter
camo bark
london plane tree - platanaceae platanus x acerifolia

opposite oblong entire leaves blue green
bright yellow 5 petaled floewrs at twig ends
lots of stamens
dry capsule fruit
golden st john’s wort - hypericaceae hypericum frondosum

evergreen, oblong leaves with puckered leather look, sandpaper feel
flat cymes of creamy white flowers
berries in fall - oblong flattened look, green —> red —> brown
leatherleaf viburnum - adoxaceae viburnum rhytidophyllum

hollow stems
white to yellow showy flowers
opposite leaves
japanese honeysuckle - caprifoliaceae lonicera japonica

lavneder/blue flowers OR white - upright branches
notched wrinkled leaves
woodland sage - lamiaceae salvia nemorosa

arching red stems
pink flower buds, four petaled snow white flowers
wand like panicles above foliage
whirling butterflies - onagraceae gaura lindheimeri

arching long leaves
clumping sometimes stolons
erect purple whorls of flowers
lilyturf - asparagaceae liriope muscari

obling pointed tip w 3 lobes
yellow green flowers tinted red. in spring
sometimes bright red smaras
amur maple - sapindaceae acer tataricum

pointed tips.5 lobed mustache samara milky sap
norway maple - sapindaceae acer platanoides

round shape, lots of serration
hanging yellow cluster flowers
paired samaras at 45 degree angle hang in clusters, round seed cavities
scale bark
sycamore maple - sapindaceae acer pseudoplatanus

deep lobes
silver bark
silver underside
no samara in the fall
silver maple - sapindaceae acer saccharinum

round lobes and entire margin
flat samaras
often low branches
hedge maple - sapindaceae acer campestre

palmate serrated - 5 leaflets
biggest middle leaflet, rachis same length
smooth husk with seed
ohio buckeye - sapindaceae aesculus glabra

deeply palmate almost look compound
10-20 ft tall, works good in the sahde
90 degree samara - red
sometimes drooping branches
japanese maple - sapindaceae acer palmatum

much bigger than ohio
7 leaflets
same rachis
thick leathery very spiny husk, 2-3 seeds
Horse chestnut - sapindaceae aesculus hippocastanum

diamond to round shape
white veins
black berries
greenish flowers on adults
english ivy - araliaceae hedera helix

3-5 shallow lobes
middle lobe longer than isdes
red petiol, red or yellow hanging cluster flower
red maple - sapindaceae acer rubrum

ever green, glossy leaves, obovate
cuneate base - narrows to petiol
rounded, small serrations
greenish white flowers that are tiny and not noticeable
orange fruit under pink seed covering w sharp tip on fruit
japanese euonymus - celastraceae euonymus japonicus

evergreen, longer thinner leaves
entire margin, dark and pale underneath
5 inch clusters of white flowers
half inch shiny black drupe kind of grape like
cherry laurel - rosaceae prunus laurocerasus

alternate bipinnate leaves, irregular round serrations
bright yellow flowers on mini branch 10-15 inches
paper capsule fruit with three hard black seeds
golden rain tree - sapindaceae koelrueteria paniculata

3-7 oaky lobes, leathery leaf
pale green flowers —> bright white —> pink or brown
oakleaf hydrangea - hydrangeaceae hydrangea quercifolia

cordate leaves, alternate
pink buds
small brown paper pods
redbud - fabaceae cercis canadensis

serrated leaves
showy light pink cup shaped flowers
weigela - caprifoliaceae weigela florida

clusters of 3-7 yellow flowers, lots of stamens, crinkly at tip of flowers
very small leaves
pyramid shape capsule thing
narrow leaves
kalms st johns wort - hypericaceae hypericum kalmianum

3-7 fascicled leaves
red SHREDDY BARK, ALTERNATE
yellow buttercuppy flower - decent size
shrubby cinquefoil - rosaceae dasiphora fruticosa

red stems (sometimes yellow?)
small yellow flowers kinda umbel
bow veins
red osier dogwood - cornaceae cornus sericea

flat needles
citrus cent
2 inches
silver blue green
white fir - pinaceae abies concolor

simple linear 2-5 inches, scattered teeth otherwise entire
catkins
thicket forming
coyote willow - salicaceae salix exigua

pinnate compound leaves, spine tipped
waxy leaves + berries, yellow flowers
oregon grape - berberidaceae berberis repens

trifoliate maple
hanging catkins
box elder - sapindaceae acer negundo

lanceolate 2-5 inches, finely serrate
short, semi flattened petiol
hanging catkins, capsule w cottony seeds
deep furrows in mature bark, lenticels when young
narrowleaf poplar - salicaceae populus angustifolia

semi woody climbing vine
yellow flowers, silky seed plumes
opposite odd pinnate 5-7 leaflets, course toothed or lobed
pepper + cold remedy
old mans beard - ranunculaceae clematis lingusticifolia

cordate to round
fine tooth margin, flattened petiol
quaking aspen - salicacea populus tremuloides