HISTORY 1

Sandugo / Spanish arrival and early Spanish relations

Legaspi and Sikatuna

Sandugo / Spanish arrival and early Spanish relations

Cebu

indigenous inhabitants

Natives

New Spain/Mexico was the center through which the Philippines was administered for much of the Spanish period

Mexico

highest Spanish colonial official in the Philippines

Governor-General

administrative centers/major towns in the Spanish colonial system

Cabeceras

Iglesia Filipina Independiente, associated with the Filipino nationalist/reform movement

Philippine Independent Church

newspaper associated with Filipino reform/nationalist thought

Diaryong Tagalog

emerged in the context of nationalism and church reform

Philippine Independent Church

decentralization/local governance

Local Government Code

government financial institution supporting agriculture and development

LandBank

People Power Revolution of 1986

EDSA Revolution

study of past human societies through material remains

Archaeology

study/how history is written and interpreted

Historiography

often called the “Father of History”

Herodotus

study of humans and cultures

Anthropology

study of humans from biological/evolutionary perspectives

Biological Anthropology

professional organization related to sociology in the Philippines

Philippine Sociological Society

major Allied power

British/UK

division between North and South Korea

38th Parallel

UN body responsible primarily for international peace and security

Security Council

UN organ related to administration of trust territories

Trusteeship Council

major NATO/Western power

British/UK

Gorbachev's restructuring reforms

Perestroika

strategically important peninsula associated with Russia-Ukraine conflict

Crimea

Brunei Darussalam–Indonesia–Malaysia–Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area

BIMP-EAGA

ethnic minority associated particularly with Myanmar/Rakhine State and a major humanitarian issue

Rohingya