Bone Anatomy

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Last updated 5:01 PM on 9/22/22
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27 Terms

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Lamellae
concentric layers that make up osteons.
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Medullary cavity
open space in the diaphysis.
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Canaliculi
channels that connect lacunae.
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Periosteum
layer of tissue that covers the outside of the long bone.
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Osteocyte
bone cell, found in lacunae.
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Lacunae
Chambers for bone cells.
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Central canal
main canal in an osteon, has blood vessels running through it.
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Endosteum
layer of cells covering the inside of the medullary cavity.
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smaller canals
Perforating canal that connect vessels and nerves.
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Distal epiphysis
farther from trunk.
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Proximal epiphysis
attaches to trunk, joint point.
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diaphysis
middle area of long bone
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periosteum
layer of tissue that covers the outside of the long bone
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endosteum
layer of cells covering the inside of the medullary cavity
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compact/cortical bone
tough bone that is in the diaphysis
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spongy/trabecular bone
bone that is in the epiphysis
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red marrow
white blood cell filled marrow, in epiphysis
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yellow marrow
fatty bone marrow in diaphysis
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medullary cavity
open space in the diaphysis
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articular cartilage
cartilage coating the epiphysis
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central canal
main canal in an osteon, has blood vessels running through it
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perforating canal
smaller canals that connect vessels and nerves
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osteon
cylindrical unit of bone
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lamellae
concentric layers that make up osteons
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lacunae
Chambers for bone cells
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osteocyte
bone cell, found in lacunae
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canaliculi
channels that connect lacunae

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