Anthropogy quiz

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13 Terms

1
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Deathways

the cultural customs, beliefs, and practices that a social group uses to handle, dispose of, and commemorate the dead. Activities, traditions, and practices.

2
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Differential preservation

some things preserve better than others. Bone over organs

3
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Decay analysis

reconstructing burial activities by understanding how things decompose in the grave. Understanding how things decay will help us understand how or why the items/bones are set up as they are.

4
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NAGPRA

provides legal protection for Native Americans. Also prevents the selling of bones. ( does not apply to private land)

5
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intemediary period

a transitional phase that occurs between a person's physical death and their rebirth, or final burial rites

6
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secondary period

the final rite where dried bones are collected and moved to their permanent resting place

7
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Liminal period

middle phase of a rite of passage where they have detached from their former social role or identity, but have not yet been inducted into their new one.

8
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rites of passage

event or ritual that marks an individual's transition from one social, cultural, or religious status to another

9
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tiwah

secondary burial where relatives exhume the remains, clean and purify the bones

10
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sandug

traditional shrine built to store the bones of ancestors after secondary burial rituals

11
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Hertz (8)

1- Death is a process

2- The body is linked to the spirit

3- The spirit is dangerous during the intermediary period

4- Death is a tear in the fabric of society

5- The scale of the funeral reflects their social standing

6- Funerary ceremonies resemble other life-cycle rituals

7-The society of the dead parallels the society of the living

8-The body must disappear from this world to pass to the nex

12
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Van Gemp (6)

1- Transitional

2- Intermediary period

3- The dangerous period

4- Strange symbolism

5-Paradoxical behavior

6-Communication of the sacred

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turner (3)

1- Journey ( death is a voyage)

2- sex ( connection between reproduction and death)

3- Rebirth ( the dead are reborn into the next world)