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Vocabulary flashcards defining 50 key characterization words used to describe literary characters and poetic speakers.
affable
friendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to
amiable
having or displaying a friendly and pleasant manner
arrogant
having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities
blasphemous
sacrilegious against God or sacred things; irreverent; profane
conscientious
wishing to do what is right, especially to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly
despotic
tyrannical, autocratic, dictatorial
diffident
modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence
diligent
showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties
discerning
having or showing good judgment
discreet
careful and circumspect in one's speech or actions, especially in order to avoid causing offense or to gain an advantage
dogmatic
expressing personal opinions or beliefs as if they are certainly correct and cannot be doubted
exuberant
very lively, happy, or energetic: filled with energy and enthusiasm
fastidious
excessively particular, critical, or demanding; hard to please; very attentive to accuracy and detail
feckless
lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible; ineffective; incompetent; indifferent; lazy
frank
open, honest, and direct in speech or writing; candid; direct; forthright; plain-spoken; straightforward
gregarious
fond of company; sociable; companionable, outgoing, friendly
hapless
unfortunate; unlucky; luckless
haughty
arrogantly superior and disdainful
iconoclastic
characterized by attacks on cherished beliefs or institutions; attacking or ignoring long-held traditions, etc., as being based on error, superstition, or lack of creativity
impetuous
acting quickly and without thought or care; reckless, heedless, careless, foolhardy, headstrong, incautious
indomitable
impossible to subdue or defeat
indolent
wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy; slothful
insipid
lacking in qualities that interest, stimulate, or challenge; vapid
insouciant
free from worry or anxiety; carefree; nonchalant; showing a casual lack of concern; characterized by a lighthearted unconcern
intuitive
having the ability to know or understand things without any proof or evidence; characterized by quick and ready insight
irrepressible
incapable of being repressed or restrained; uncontrollable; also very lively and cheerful
irreverent
showing a lack of respect for people or things that are generally taken seriously
lusty
healthy and strong; full of vigor; full of energy and vitality; also lustful
narcissistic
having an excessive interest in oneself and one's physical appearance; vain, self-loving, self-admiring, self-absorbed
obsequious
obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree; marked by or exhibiting a fawning attentiveness
petty
having or showing narrow ideas, interests; selfish and mean, esp. because of having too much interest in small and unimportant matters
pioneering
one who is first or among the earliest in any field of inquiry, enterprise, or progress
placid
not easily upset or excited; pleasantly calm or peaceful; unruffled; tranquil; serenely quiet
plucky
having or showing determined courage in the face of difficulties
pompous
affectedly and irritatingly grand, solemn, or self-important; characterized by an ostentatious display of dignity or importance
precocious
having developed certain abilities or proclivities at an earlier age than usual; unusually advanced or mature in development, especially mental development
presumptuous
failing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate; too confident especially in a way that is rude: done or made without permission, right, or good reason
querulous
complaining in a petulant or whining manner; full of complaints; complaining
rapacious
aggressively greedy or grasping; avaricious; acquisitive; predatory; extortionate
recalcitrant
having an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authority or discipline
resilient
able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions; able to become strong, healthy, or successful again after something bad happens
resourceful
having the ability to find quick and clever ways to overcome difficulties
resolute
admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering; stalwart, unfaltering, persistent, strong-willed, unshakable
sanctimonious
making a show of being morally superior to other people
sanguine
confident and hopeful; optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation
saturnine
slow and gloomy; moody and mysterious; very serious and unhappy
scrupulous
very concerned to avoid doing wrong; diligent; thorough; extremely attentive to detail
servile
having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others
supercilious
behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others; haughtily disdainful or contemptuous
unassuming
not pretentious or arrogant; modest; not having or showing a desire to be noticed, praised