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Purpose of Assessment Documentation
Provides a chronologic source of patient assessment data.
Subjective vs
Comparison helps in the validation of data.
Significance of Documentation
Plays a role in compliance with Joint Commission and Medicare.
Accurate Documentation
"Skin pale, warm, and dry without evidence of lesions."
Nursing Minimum Data Set
Most likely used in a long-term care facility.
Documenting Patient History
"Patient denies prior hospitalizations and surgeries."
Validating Data
Checking findings with another health care professional is reliable.
Assessment Form in Neurology
Ongoing assessment form is most likely used.
Purpose of Documentation
Provides a permanent legal record of care given and not given.
SBAR Format
"What would you like to do to address this patient's nausea?"
Validating New Orders
Read the order back to the surgeon for confirmation.
Preventing Handoff Errors
Encourage thorough and clear handoff reports.
Validating Subjective Pain Complaint
Perform further assessments addressing various aspects of the patient's pain.
Warranting Validation
"The patient states, 'My skin's kind of yellow because of my liver.'"
HITECH Act Compliance
Increase the use of electronic health records (EHRs) in the hospital.
Need for Further Data
The man has a diffuse rash on his torso.
Advantages of EHRs
Improved continuity of care.
Documenting Objective Findings
"Area of nonblanching erythema noted over patient's coccyx, 2 cm × 2 cm."
HIPAA Compliance
Maintaining the privacy and confidentiality of patients' medical records.
Data Analysis Results
Nursing diagnoses are a direct result of data analysis.
Challenge of Data Analysis
It requires sophisticated diagnostic reasoning skills.
Critical Thinking in Nursing
Involves reflections on thoughts before reaching conclusions.
Data Validation
Validate the collected data before proceeding with analysis.
Identifying Abnormal Data
Knowledge of anatomy and physiology is essential.
Useful Data for Risk Nursing Diagnosis
The patient is separated from her usual social supports.
Patient's State of Harmony
This prompts the identification of a health promotion diagnosis.