Pulmonology Lecture Notes

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to Pulmonology, focusing on the respiratory system, assessment techniques, and management of pulmonary disorders.

Epidemiology

The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations.

Pathophysiology

The disordered physiological processes associated with disease or injury.

Ventilation

The process of moving air in and out of the lungs.

Diffusion

The process by which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged across the alveolar membrane.

Perfusion

The passage of fluid (usually blood) through the vascular system to an organ or tissue.

Primary Assessment

The initial evaluation to determine the patient's condition and any immediate threats to life.

Respiratory Distress

A condition where a person has difficulty breathing.

Respiratory Failure

A condition in which the respiratory system fails to maintain adequate gas exchange.

Clinical Reasoning

The thought processes that guide diagnosis and treatment decisions.