latin305 exam 1 vocab

aetas, aetātis

f

period of life, life, age, an age, time

clēmentia, clēmentiae

f

mildness, gentleness, mercy

mēns, mentis

mind, thought, intention

satura, saturae

f

satire

ācer, ācris, ācre

sharp, keen, eager ; severe, fierce

brevis, breve

short, small, brief

celer, celeris, celere

swift, quick, rapid

difficilis, difficile

hard, difficult, troublesome

dulcis, dulce

sweet ; pleasant, agreeable

facilis, facile

easy, agreeable

fortis, forte

brave, strong

ingēns, ingentis

huge

iūcundus, iūcunda, iūcundum

pleasant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing

longus, longa, longum

long

omnis, omne

every, all

potēns, potentis

able, powerful, mighty, strong

senex, senis

old, aged ; old man

adj AND noun

quam

how

regō, regere, rēxī, rēctum

to rule, guide, direct

diēs, diēī

m

day

ferrum, ferrī

n

iron ; sword

fidēs, fideī

f

faith, trust, trustworthiness, fidelity ; promise,guarantee, protection

ignis, ignis

m

fire

modus, modī

m

measure, bound, limit ; manner, method, mode, way

rēs, reī

f

thing, matter, property, business, affair

rēs pūblica, reī pūblicae

f

state, commonwealth, republic

spēs, speī

f

hope

aequus, aequa, aequum

level, even ; calm ; equal, just ; favorable

fēlīx, fēlīcis

lucky, fortunate, happy

incertus, incerta, incertum

uncertain, unsure, doubtful

Latīnus, Latīna, Latīnum

Latin

medius, media, medium

middle ; middle of

quondam

formerly, once

ultrā

on the other side of, beyond

adverb and prep+acc

prōtinus

immediately

adverb

cernō, cernere, crēvī, crētum

to distinguish, discern, perceive

ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptum

to snatch away, take away ; rescue

inquit

he says / said

defective verb

tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātum

to raise, lift up ; take away, remove, destroy

coniūrātī, coniūrātōrum

m pl

conspirators

cornū, cornūs

n

horn

frūctus, frūctūs

m

fruit ; profit, benefit, enjoyment

genū, genūs

n

knee

manus, manūs

f

hand ; handwriting ; band

metus,metūs

m

fear, dread, anxiety

mōns, montis

m

mountain

senātus, senātūs

m

senate

sēnsus, sēnsūs

m

feeling, sense

servitus, servitūtis

f

servitude, slavery

spīritus, spīritūs

m

breath, breathing ; spirit, soul

versus, versūs

m

line of verse

commūnis, commūne

common, general, of/for the community

dexter, dextra, dextrum

right, right-hand

sinister, sinistra, sinistrum

left, left-hand ; harmful, ill-omened

careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrum

+ abl of separation!

to be without, be deprived of, want, lack ; be free from

dēfendō, dēfendere, dēfendī, dēfēnsum

to ward off ; defend, protect

discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum

to go away, depart

ōdī, ōdisse, ōsum

defective verb

to hate

prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitum

to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit

prōnūntiō, prōnūntiāre, prōnūntiāvī, prōnūntiātum

to proclaim, annonuce ; declaim ; pronounce

amīcitia, amīcitiae

f

friendship

noun

cupiditās, cupiditātis

f

desire, longing, passion; cupidity, avarice

noun

hōra, hōrae

f

hour, time

noun

nātūra, nātūrae

f

nature

noun

senectūs, senectūtis

f

old age

noun

timor, timōris

m

fear

noun

vēritās, vēritātis

f

truth

noun

via, viae

f

way, road, street

noun

voluptās, voluptātis

f

pleasure

noun

beātus, beāta, beātum 

happy, fortunate, blessed

adjective

m, f, n

quoniam

since, inasmuch as

conjunction

cum

with

prep + ABL

audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum

to hear, listen to

verb

capiō, capere, cēpī, captum

to take, capture, seize, get

verb

dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum

to say, tell, speak

name, call

verb

faciō, facere, fēcī, factum

to make, do, accomplish

verb

fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrum

to flee, hurry away

escape

go into exile

avoid, shun

verb

veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum

to come

verb

inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum

to come upon, find

verb

vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum

to live

verb

cicerō, cicerōnis

m

Cicero

noun

cōpia, cōpiae

f

abundance, supply

(pl: supplies, troops, forces)

noun

frāter, frātris

m

brother

noun

laus, laudis

f

praise, glory, fame

noun

lībertās, lībertātis

f

liberty

noun

ratiō, ratiōnes

f

reckoning, account; reason, judgement, consideration; system; manner, method

noun

scrīptor, scrīptōris

m

writer, author

noun

victōria, victōriae

f

victory

noun

dum

while, as long as, at the same time that

(+ subjunct) until

conjugation

ad

to, up to, near to

lit. “place to which” w/ motion verbs

prep (+ ACC)

ex/ē

out of, from, from within 

by reason of, on account of

(__ before consonants or vowels, _ before consonants ONLY)

prep (+ ABL)

numquam

never

adverb

tamen

nevertheless, still

adverb

agō, agere, ēgī, āctum

to drive, lead, do, act

pass, spend

verb

grātiās agere

to thank (someone)

lit. “to give thanks to”

(+ DAT)

dēmōnstrō, dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātum

to point out, show, demonstrate

verb

discō, discere, didicī

to learn

doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum

to teach

verbd

dūcō, dūcere, dūxi, ductum 

to lead; consider, regard; prolong

verb

gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum

to carry

carry on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform

3rd conj verb