Short Answers

Tipis

Conical tents used by Great Plains American tribes, easily transportable, suitable for a nomadic lifestyle.

Patrilineal Tribe

A tribe in which kinship and property are passed down through the male line, from father to son.

Matrilineal Tribe

A tribe in which kinship and property are passed down through the female line, from mother to daughter or through the mother's family.

Negative effects of European arrival in the Americas

Included disease and population decline, wars, the expansion of slavery, and the destruction of culture, land, and resources.

Positive effects of European arrival in the Americas

Included the Columbian Exchange, which facilitated the transfer of goods, culture, and ideas.