23.6 Sprache beschreiben: Grammatik, Wortschatz, Sprachgebrauch

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151 Terms

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language

Sprache

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native

Mutter-, Heimat-

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standard

gebräuchlich, Standard-

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speech

gesprochene Sprache

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pronounciation

Aussprache

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pronounce

aussprechen

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sound

Laut

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consonant

Konsonant, Mitlaut

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stress

Betonung, betonen

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pause

eine Pause machen

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spoken

gesprochen, mündlich

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phonectics

Phonetik, Lautlehre

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intonation

Intonation, Sprechmelodie

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vowel

Vokal, Selbstlaut

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pause

(Sprech-)Pause

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grammer

Grammatik

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exception

Ausnahme

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structure

(grammatische) Struktur

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sentence

(vollständiger) Satz

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negative

negativ, verneint

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statement

Aussage(satz)

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question

Frage

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clause

Satz

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conditional

Konditional-, Bedingungs-

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grammatical

grammati(kali)sch

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question tag

Frageanhängsel

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main clause

Hauptsatz

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subordinate clause

Nebensatz

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relative clause

Relativsatz

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pattern

(Bau-)Muster

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phrase

Phrase, Satzteil

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subject

Subjekt, Satzgegenstand

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object

Objekt, Satzergänzung

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direct object

direktes Objekt

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indirect object

indirektes Objekt

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reported speech

berichtete Rede

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indirect speech

indirekte Rede

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indirect question

indirekte Frage

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part of speech

Wortart

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noun

Nomen

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article

Artikel

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determiner

Begleiter (des Nomens), Bestimmungswort

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indefinite article

unbestimmter Artikel

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definite article

bestimmter Artikel

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pronoun

Pronomen, Fürwort

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personal pronoun

Personalpronomen, persönliches Fürwort

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demonstrative

Demonstrativ-, hinweisend

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possessive

besitzergreifend

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Reflexive

Reflexiv-, rückbezüglich

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Interrogative

interrogativ, Frage-

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adjective

Adjektiv, Eigenschaftswort

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adverb

Adverb, Umstandswort

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comparative

Komparativ

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superlative

Superlativ

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preposition

Präposition, Verhältniswort

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conjunction

Konjunktion, Bindewort

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Interjection

Interjektion, Ausrufewort

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verb

Verb, Zeitwort

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regular

regelmässig

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irregular

unregelmäßig

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modal (verb/auxiliary)

modales Hilfsverb, Modalverb

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auxiliary verb

Hilfsverb

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phrasal verb

Verb mit fester Präposition und zumeist übertragener Bedeutung

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Infinitive

Infinitiv, Grundform des Verbs

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the imperative

Befehlsform

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Gerund

Gerundium, ing-Form

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participöe

Partizip

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present participle

Partizip Präsens

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past participle

Partizip Perfekt

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person

(grammatische) Person

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singular

singular/einzahl

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plural

Plural, Mehrzahl

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active

das Aktiv

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passive

das Passiv

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tense

Tempus, Zeitform

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the present tense

das Präsens

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the perfect

das Perfekt

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the present perfect

das Perfekt

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past tense

Präteritum

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past perfect

Plusquamperfekt

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future tense

das Futur I

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future perfect

Futur II

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form

(verb-) form

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simple

einfach

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progressive

Verlaufs-

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continuous

Verlaufs-

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vocabulary

Wortschatz

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word

Wort

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term

Begriff, Ausdruck

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cluster

Haufen, Bündel

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alphabetical

alphabetisch

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collocation

Kollokation, typische Wortverbindung

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Idiom

Idiom, feste Redewendung

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abbreviation

Abkürzung

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mean, meant, meant

bedeuten, heissen

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meaning

Bedeutung

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context

Zusammenhang, Kontext

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define

definieren, genau beschreiben

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definition

Definition, Wortbedeutung

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explanation

Erklärung