Japanese Culinary, Hygiene, and Food Preparation Vocabulary

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Vocabulary flashcards covering food safety, hygiene, cooking methods, kitchen equipment, ingredient classifications, meat/fish cuts, and vegetable preparation techniques from the lecture notes.

40 Terms

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食中毒 (しょくちゅうどく)

Food poisoning

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衛生 (えいせい)

Hygiene / Sanitation

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保健所 (ほけんじょ)

Public health center

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毒素 (どくそ)

Toxin

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寄生虫 (きせいちゅう)

Parasite

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芽胞 (がほう)

Spore

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消費期限 (しょうひきげん)

Expiry date / Use-by date

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賞味期限 (しょうみきげん)

Best before date

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血合い (ちあい)

Dark meat / Bloody tissue

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乾式 (かんしき)

Dry heat method

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湿式 (しっしき)

Moist heat method

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ゆでこぼし (ゆでこぼし)

Parboiling and draining

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集団調理 (しゅうだんちょうり)

Mass catering / Group cooking

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クックチル (クックチル)

Cook-chill

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真空調理 (しんくうちょうり)

Vacuum cooking / Sous-vide

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三徳包丁 (さんとくほうちょう)

Santoku knife

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中心温度計 (ちゅうしんおんどけい)

Internal probe thermometer

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赤外線放射温度計 (せきがいせんほうしゃおんどけい)

Infrared radiation thermometer

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スチームコンベクションオーブン (スチームコンベクションオーブン)

Steam convection oven

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ブラストチラー (ブラストチラー)

Blast chiller

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旬 (しゅん)

Season / In season

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根菜類 (こんさいるい)

Root vegetables

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葉茎菜類 (ようけいさいるい)

Leaf and stem vegetables

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果菜類 (かさいるい)

Fruit vegetables

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砂肝 (すなぎも)

Gizzard

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肩ロース (かたろーす)

Shoulder roast / Chuck roll

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霜降り (しもふり)

Marbling (meat)

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輪切り (わぎり)

Round slices

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半月切り (はんげつぎり)

Half-moon slices

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いちょう切り (いちょうぎり)

Quarter slices / Ginkgo leaf cut

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色紙切り (しきしぎり)

Square slices / Confetti cut

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短冊切り (たんざくぎり)

Rectangular slices

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乱切り (らんぎり)

Rough cut / Irregular cut

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みじん切り (みじんぎり)

Mincing / Finely chopped

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さいの目切り (さいのめぎり)

Dicing

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千切り (せんぎり)

Julienne

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かつらむき (かつらむき)

Rotary peeling

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ささがき (ささがき)

Shaving (like bamboo leaves)

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かっぺん防止 (かっぺんぼうし)

Prevention of browning

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三枚おろし (さんまいおろし)

Three-piece fillet