Reflexive verbs+negative + fui

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Last updated 9:35 PM on 9/29/26
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79 Terms

1
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Reflexive verb definition

Indicates what the subject does for himself/herself, reflecting the action back to the subject.

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Identifying reflexive verbs

The pronoun 'se' attached to the infinitive.

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afeitarse

To shave

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bañarse

To bathe

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cepillarse

To brush

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ducharse

To shower

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enojarse

To get angry

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irse

To go away/leave

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levantarse

To get up

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llamarse

To be called/named

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maquillarse

To put on makeup

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peinarse

To do hair

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ponerse

To put on

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preocuparse

To worry

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quedarse

To stay

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quitarse

To take off

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secarse

To dry oneself

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Acordarse (stem-changing)

To remember (Me acuerdo)

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Acostarse (stem-changing)

To go to bed (Te acuestas)

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Despertarse (stem-changing)

To wake up (Se despierta)

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Dormirse (stem-changing)

To go to sleep (Se duermen)

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Probarse (stem-changing)

To try on (Me pruebo la ropa)

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Sentarse (stem-changing)

To sit down (Te sientas)

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Sentirse (stem-changing)

To feel (Se siente triste)

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Vestirse (stem-changing)

To get dressed (Me visto)

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Reflexive pronoun placement: One conjugated verb

Put the reflexive pronoun before the conjugated verb.

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Reflexive pronoun placement: Conjugated verb + infinitive/participle

Put the reflexive pronoun before the conjugated verb OR attach it to the infinitive/present participle.

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Yo ______ (levantarse) a las seis de la mañana.

me levanto

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Tú ______ (dormirse) muy tarde los fines de semana.

te duermes

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Mi hermana ______ (maquillarse) antes de salir.

se maquilla

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Nosotros ______ (divertirse) mucho en las fiestas.

nos divertimos

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¿A qué hora ______ (acostarse) ustedes?

se acuestan

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Yo no ______ (acordarse) del nombre de ese actor.

me acuerdo

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Algo

Something, anything

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Alguien

Somebody, someone, anyone

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Algún / Alguno / Alguna

Some, any

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O

Or, either/or

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Siempre

Always

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También

Also, too

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Nada

Nothing, anything

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Nadie

No one, nobody, anyone

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Ningún / Ninguno / Ninguna

None, not any

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Ni

Neither, nor

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Nunca / Jamás

Never

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Tampoco

Neither, not either

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Negative word rule after the verb

NO + verb + negative word

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Negative word rule before the verb

Drop NO and place negative word before the verb.

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Correcto o Incorrecto: No tengo nada.

Correcto

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Correcto o Incorrecto: No nadie estudia.

Incorrecto

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Correcto o Incorrecto: Nunca voy al cine.

Correcto

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Correcto o Incorrecto: No veo a nadie.

Correcto

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Correcto o Incorrecto: No tengo algún amigo.

Incorrecto

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No tengo para comer.

nada

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estudia durante las vacaciones.

Nadie

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Tengo pregunta.

alguna

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No conozco a aquí.

nadie

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Indirect Object Pronoun: Yo

me

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Indirect Object Pronoun: Tú

te

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Indirect Object Pronoun: Él / Ella / Usted

le

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Indirect Object Pronoun: Nosotros/as

nos

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Indirect Object Pronoun: Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes

les

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Gusta usage

Use with one thing or an infinitive

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Gustan usage

Use with plural nouns

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Aburrir

To bore

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Encantar

To like a lot

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Faltar

To lack/need

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Fascinar

To fascinate

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Importar

To matter

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Interesar

To interest

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Molestar

To bother

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Quedar

To be leftover/To fit (clothing)

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Me __ (encanta / encantan) bailar.

encanta

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Les __ (interesa / interesan) la historia.

interesa

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Nos __ (fascina / fascinan) los videojuegos.

fascinan

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Te __ (molesta / molestan) los mosquitos.

molestan

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Me __ (importa / importan) mis amigos.

importan

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Le __ (falta / faltan) dinero.

falta

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Nos __ (encanta / encantan) los tacos.

encantan

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Les __ (gusta / gustan) correr.

gusta