Rad 130 Lower Limb II

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194 Terms

1

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

AP Tibia/ Fibula (Right)

2

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<p>What joints must be included?</p>

What joints must be included?

Knee and ankle joints

3

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<p>The bottom of the IR must be just below what structure? </p>

The bottom of the IR must be just below what structure?

Lateral malleolus

4

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<p>The top of the IR must be just above what structure?</p>

The top of the IR must be just above what structure?

Apex of the patella

5

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

Mediolateral Tibia/ Fibula (Right)

6

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<p>What structures must be superimposed for this to be lateral? </p>

What structures must be superimposed for this to be lateral?

Femoral condyles

7

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

AP Knee (Right)

8

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<p>what is the centering point for the beam?</p>

what is the centering point for the beam?

½ inches inferior to apex of patella

9

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

AP Knee (Right)

10

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<p>State the acceptance criteria </p>

State the acceptance criteria

Distal femur, proximal tib/fib

Femorotibial joint space open

No rotation

11

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

Mediolateral knee (Right)

12

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<p>What structures must be superimposed? </p>

What structures must be superimposed?

Femoral condyles

13

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<p>How much is the knee flexed?</p>

How much is the knee flexed?

20-30 degrees

14

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<p>What is the angle AND direction of the CR?</p>

What is the angle AND direction of the CR?

5-7 degrees cephalic

15

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

Mediolateral knee (Left)

16

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<p>State the acceptance criteria </p>

State the acceptance criteria

Distal femur, proximal Tib/fib, patella in lateral profile

Patellofemoral and knee joint spaces open

Femoral condyles superimposed

17

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

AP lateral oblique Knee (Right)

18

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<p>How much is the entire leg rotated laterally?</p>

How much is the entire leg rotated laterally?

45 degrees

19

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

AP lateral oblique Knee (Right)

20

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<p>State the acceptance criteria </p>

State the acceptance criteria

Distal femur, proximal Tib/Fib, with patella superimposing lateral femoral condyle

Tibia superimposing the fibula

21

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<p>How will you recognize this projection? </p>

How will you recognize this projection?

The fibula is superimposed by the tibia

The patella is superimposing the lateral femoral condyle

22

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

AP medial oblique knee (Right)

23

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<p>How much is the entire leg rotated medially?</p>

How much is the entire leg rotated medially?

45 degrees

24

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

AP medial oblique knee (Right)

25

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<p>State the acceptance criteria </p>

State the acceptance criteria

Distal femur, proximal Tib/Fib with the patella superimposing the medial femoral condyle

Lateral condyles are well demonstrated

The fibular head and neck are not superimposed

26

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<p>How will you recognize this projection? </p>

How will you recognize this projection?

Patella is superimposing medial condyles

Fibula is free of superimposition

Lateral condyles are well demonstrated

27

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

PA Intercondylar fossa (Camp Coventry method)

28

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<p>What is the relationship of the CR to the lower leg?</p>

What is the relationship of the CR to the lower leg?

45 degrees caudal

29

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<p>Where does the CR enter?</p>

Where does the CR enter?

Center of knee joint (popliteal fossa)

30

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<p>Where does the CR exit?</p>

Where does the CR exit?

Apex of the patella

31

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

Knee- Intercondylar fossa (tunnel view)

32

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<p>State the acceptance criteria </p>

State the acceptance criteria

Intercondylar fossa, articular facets, and knee joint spaces open

No rotation

33

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<p>How will you recognize this projection? </p>

How will you recognize this projection?

The large open joint space

The tibial eminences are prominent

34

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<p>Identify this projection</p>

Identify this projection

Lateraomedial patella (Left)

35

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<p>How much is the knee flexed?</p>

How much is the knee flexed?

5-10 degrees

36

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<p>Where is the CR directed?</p>

Where is the CR directed?

Mid-patellofemoral joint space

37

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<p>Identify this projection (common name) </p>

Identify this projection (common name)

Sunrise view

38

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<p>Identify this projection (technical name)</p>

Identify this projection (technical name)

Tangential sunrise/skyline patella

39

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<p>How much is the CR angled for the Settegast method?</p>

How much is the CR angled for the Settegast method?

20 degrees cephalic

40

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<p>Identify this projection</p>

Identify this projection

AP Tibia/ Fibula (Right)

41

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

AP Tibia/ Fibula (Right)

42

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

Mediolateral Tibia/ Fibula (Left)

43

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

AP Distal Femur

44

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<p>How much rotation is required of the entire leg for this projection?</p>

How much rotation is required of the entire leg for this projection?

5 degrees internal

45

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

Mediolateral Distal Femur

46

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

Mediolateral proximal femur

47

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<p>What bony landmark is used to center for this projection? </p>

What bony landmark is used to center for this projection?

ASIS

48

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<p>How many projections are performed during routine radiographs of the Femur?</p>

How many projections are performed during routine radiographs of the Femur?

4 projections

49

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

Superoinferior patella (Hobbs method)

50

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

Axial sunrise patella (Settegast Method)

51

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

Axial sunrise patella (Hughston Method)

52

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

Axial sunrise patella (Inferosuperior axial projection)

53

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

Axial sunrise patella (Merchant Method)

54

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<p>Identify this projection</p>

Identify this projection

Lateral Patella (Left)

55

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

PA patella

56

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<p>Identify this projection</p>

Identify this projection

Knee- Intercondylar fossa (Beclere Method)

57

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

Knee- Intercondylar fossa (Holmblad Method)

58

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<p>Identify this projection </p>

Identify this projection

Knee- weight bearing (Rosenberg Method)

59

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Base (Superior border)

60

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Apex (Inferior border)

61

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Base (Superior border)

62

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Posterior surface (Smooth)

63

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Anterior surface (Rough)

64

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Apex (Inferior border)

65

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Patellofemoral joint

66

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Patellar Surface

(Intercondylar sulcus/ Trochlear groove)

67

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Lateral epicondyle

68

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Lateral condyle

69

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Medial condyle

70

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Medial epicondyle

71

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Intercondylar fossa (notch)

72

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Tibial plateau

73

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Apex of fibula

74

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Head of fibula

75

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Neck of fibula

76

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Fibula

77

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Tibia

78

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Lateral malleolus

79

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Medial malleolus

80

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Medial condyle

81

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Intercondyloid eminence

82

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Lateral condyle

83

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Articular facets (tibial plateau)

84

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Proximal tibiofibular joint

85

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Anterior crest

86

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Body of tibia

87

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Fibular notch of tibia

88

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Distal tibiofibular joint

89

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Medial malleolus

90

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Adductor tubercle

91

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Medial epicondyle

92

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Medial condyle

93

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Lateral condyle

94

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Lateral epicondyle

95

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Intercondylar fossa (Notch)

96

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Popliteal surface

97

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Lesser trochanter

98

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Femoral neck

99

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Femoral head

100

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<p>Identify the structure in blue </p>

Identify the structure in blue

Greater trochanter