GE 008: Science, Technology, and Society Reviewer

A comprehensive set of 50 flashcards based on the GE 008 – Science, Technology, and Society examination covering Set A and Set B questions, identification terms, statutory laws, philosophical schools of thought, and scoring rubrics.

How does science and technology contribute to nation building according to the GE 008 examination?

By helping address social problems and improve people's quality of life.

What is the primary purpose of the Balik Scientist Program?

To enable Filipino scientists abroad to share expertise with the Philippines.

Which economic development concept emphasizes large-scale, coordinated investments to stimulate growth?

Big Push Theory.

What makes indigenous science valuable to local communities?

It contains knowledge developed through experience and interaction with nature.

Which practice serves as an example of indigenous knowledge in meteorology?

Observing natural indicators to anticipate changes in weather.

What core objective does the Greek concept of eudaimonia emphasize?

Achieving a meaningful and flourishing life.

Which philosophy evaluates actions according to their contribution to happiness and the reduction of suffering?

Utilitarianism.

What scenario illustrates a harmful effect of excessive technology use?

A person neglecting sleep and responsibilities because of excessive screen time.

How is disinformation defined in GE 008?

False information deliberately shared to mislead others.

Which Philippine law governs the protection and regulation of personal information processing?

RA 10173 (Data Privacy Act of 2012).

Why is human oversight critical when artificial intelligence systems make consequential decisions?

It helps maintain accountability and allows decisions to be reviewed.

What central ethical concern is associated with the deployment of autonomous weapons?

Whether responsibility for harmful decisions can be established.

What is a common institutional challenge faced by Philippine science education?

Limited laboratory facilities and unequal access to learning resources.

Which Philippine statute governs ecological solid waste management?

RA 9003 (Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000).

What approach best supports the responsible adoption and use of technology?

Evaluating benefits, risks, ethical implications, and effects on people.

Which Philippine government department is mandated to promote science and technology?

Department of Science and Technology (DOST).

What is the name of the Philippine program encouraging expatriate Filipino scientists to return and share their technical knowledge?

Balik Scientist Program.

What term describes the generational knowledge and practices developed by indigenous communities through direct observation of the environment?

Indigenous science / Indigenous knowledge.

Which philosophical perspective regards pleasure as an essential foundation of happiness?

Hedonism.

Which philosophical perspective emphasizes human dignity, reason, and human potential?

Humanism.

What is the official title of Republic Act No. 9275?

Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004.

What is the official title of Republic Act No. 9729?

Climate Change Act of 2009.

What does a local government's use of scientific research for disaster preparedness and public health illustrate?

Scientific knowledge can help solve community problems.

What is the primary function of the National Research Council of the Philippines?

It supports and coordinates research activities among Filipino researchers.

Investing simultaneously in infrastructure, industry, education, and research to spur economic growth is an application of which theory?

Big Push Theory.

An agricultural community passing down practices concerning irrigation, soil conditions, and planting cycles is an example of what?

Indigenous knowledge and practices.

Why are the Ifugao rice terraces highlighted in discussions of indigenous science?

They show how community knowledge can support farming and environmental management.

What characterizes the philosophical view known as materialism?

An emphasis on possessions and material wealth as important measures of success.

Remaining calm during an exam and focusing on preparation rather than uncontrollable circumstances exemplifies which philosophy?

Stoicism.

Which behavior exemplifies digital responsibility when encountering online content?

Verifying online information before sharing it.

What is an identified harmful consequence of cyberbullying on victims?

Emotional distress and harm to a person's well-being.

What constitutes a statutory right?

A right established or recognized through legislation.

If an automated admissions tool disadvantages candidates of a particular socioeconomic status, which issue is present?

Algorithmic bias and fairness.

Which key principle must guide the collection of student data for online digital platforms?

Using personal information responsibly and protecting it from unauthorized access.

What is the legislative designation for the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act of 1997?

RA 8435.

Which Philippine law is specifically dedicated to the protection and management of water quality?

RA 9275 (Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004).

A school lacking laboratory tools and stable internet access reflects what systemic issue in science education?

Unequal access to resources needed for science education.

Which Philippine government agency coordinates national policies and programs regarding climate change?

Climate Change Commission.

What scientific discipline investigates the universe, stars, and galaxies?

Astrophysics.

What field of study explores human societies, cultural practices, and their evolutionary development?

Anthropology.

Which scientific field specializes in geographic information systems, mapping, and spatial data analysis?

Geoinformatics.

What philosophical perspective places God or a divine being at the center of understanding existence?

Theism.

What term denotes information that is deliberately fabricated or spread to deceive individuals?

Disinformation.

What Republic Act number is assigned to the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000?

RA 9003.

What Republic Act number is assigned to the Climate Change Act of 2009?

RA 9729.

In the GE 008 essay scoring rubric, how many points are awarded for 'Understanding of STS concepts'?

$2\,\text{points}$.

In the GE 008 essay scoring rubric, how many points are awarded for 'Critical thinking and reasoning'?

$1\,\text{point}$.

In the GE 008 essay scoring rubric, how many points are awarded for 'Application to real-life situations'?

$1\,\text{point}$.

In the GE 008 essay scoring rubric, how many points are awarded for 'Reflection and justification'?

$1\,\text{point}$.

What is the maximum total score possible for an individual essay question under the GE 008 rubric?

$5\,\text{points}$.