Japan Ancient history (samurais, beleifs, emperor, early japan, the shogunate)

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10 Terms

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The Yamato Clan

Considered the first ruling dynasty of Japan, claiming descent from the sun goddess Amaterasu.

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Samurai

A warrior class emerging during the Heian period, known for their code of conduct (Bushido) that emphasizes loyalty and honor.

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Shinto

The indigenous spiritual belief system of Japan, focusing on kami (spirits) found in nature and rituals for prosperity.

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Heian Period (794-1185)

A golden age of Japanese culture and art, marked by significant literary works like 'The Tale of Genji'.

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Bushido

The code of conduct for samurai, emphasizing virtues such as loyalty, courage, and honor.

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Feudal System

A hierarchical structure in Japan where land was exchanged for loyalty and military service.

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Kami

Sacred spirits in Shinto, believed to be present in nature, ideas, or ancestors.

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Amaterasu

The sun goddess and most important kami in Shinto, revered as an ancestor of the Japanese imperial family.

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Kamakura Shogunate (1185-1333)

The first true shogunate, founded by Minamoto no Yoritomo, marking the rise of military leadership in Japan.

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The Shogunate

A military government in Japan where the shogun held real power over the emperor, establishing feudalism.