DCUSH Exam Review 3/17

The Four Freedoms

Speech, worship, want, fear.

FDR's Foreign Policy vs. Hoover's

FDR was more active and involved in global issues, while Hoover was more isolationist.

Reasons Americans Wanted to Avoid WWII

To prevent loss of life, economic costs, and stay out of foreign conflicts after WWI.

Cash and Carry Plan

Allowed warring countries to buy American goods as long as they paid cash and transported the goods.

FDR's Reason for Running Again in 1940

He believed the country needed his leadership and experience during a global crisis.

Impact of Lend Lease

Provided support to allies, strengthening their ability to fight against Axis powers.

Invasion of Italy's Role in France Invasion

Weakened Axis defenses and diverted German troops, preparing allies for the larger invasion of France.

USSR's Post-WWII Strategy

Focused on consolidating control over Eastern Europe instead of direct military invasions.

American Diplomats and Communist Government in 1945

Upset due to fears of communism threatening democracy and capitalism.

Iron Curtain

Describes the barrier separating Soviet-controlled Eastern Europe from Western democracies.

Truman Doctrine

U.S. policy to provide assistance to countries threatened by communism.

Obstacles Truman Faced as President

Ending WWII, post-war reconstruction, Cold War tensions, and domestic issues.

Marshall Plan

U.S. aid program initiated in 1948 for Western Europe’s economic recovery post-WWII.

US Motivation for Rebuilding Europe Post-WWII

To prevent communism, stabilize the economy, and create strong trading partners.

Stalin's Berlin Blockade Reason

To force western allies out and prevent the creation of a separate West German state.

US Allowing West Germany to Join NATO

To strengthen defense against the Soviet Union and enhance European security.

American GDP from 1946 to 1960

Significant growth due to consumer demand, industrial expansion, and government spending.

Los Angeles and Automobile Culture

Epitomized love for cars through huge freeways and sprawling city design.

1950s Consumer Culture

Focused on post-war spending on homes, cars, and appliances fueled by optimism.

Television's Impact on American Culture

Brought entertainment and news into homes, shaping public opinion and connection.

TV and the Army-McCarthy Hearings

Broadcast live, showing McCarthy's tactics and leading to a decline in his popularity.

Rise of Auto Makers in 1950s

Booming economy and increased demand for cars boosted by suburban living.

Segregated Suburbs in 1950s America

Caused by discriminatory practices like redlining and housing policies preventing minorities access.