General Chemistry: Acids, Bases, Solubility Rules, Oxidation Numbers, pH & Yield Flashcards | Quizlet

What is the chemical name for the acid with the formula $HCL$?

hydrochloric acid

What is the chemical name for the acid with the formula $HClO_3$?

chloric acid

What is the chemical name for the base with the formula $CsOH$?

cesium hydroxide

What is the solubility rule for the anions $Cl^-$, $Br^-$, and $I^-$?

Insoluble with $Ag^+$, $Hg_2^{2+}$, $Pb^{2+}$, soluble otherwise

Which cations form insoluble compounds with $Cl^-$, $Br^-$, and $I^-$?

$Ag^+$, $Hg_2^{2+}$, and $Pb^{2+}$

What is the solubility rule for $OH^-$ and $S^{2-}$?

only soluble with $Ca^{2+}$, $Sr^{2+}$, $Ba^{2+}$, $Li^+$, $Na^+$, $K^+$, $NH_4^+$

What is the solubility rule for $SO_4^{2-}$?

soluble with all but $Sr^{2+}$, $Ba^{2+}$, $Ag^+$, $Hg_2^{2+}$, $Pb^{2+}$

Which cations make $SO_4^{2-}$ insoluble?

$Sr^{2+}$, $Ba^{2+}$, $Ag^+$, $Hg_2^{2+}$, and $Pb^{2+}$

What is the solubility rule for $CO_3^{2-}$ and $PO_4^{3-}$?

soluble only with $Li^+$, $Na^+$, $K^+$, $NH_4^+$

What is the formula for calculating $\% \text{ Yield}$?

$$\frac{\text{actual}}{\text{theoretical}} \times 100$$

What is the chemical name for the acid with the formula $HBr$?

hydrobromic acid

What is the chemical name for the acid with the formula $HI$?

hydroiodic acid

What is the chemical name for the acid with the formula $H_2SO_4$?

sulfuric acid

Which ions are categorized as always soluble?

compound of $Li^+$, $Na^+$, $K^+$, $NH_4^+$, $NO_3^-$, $C_2H_3O_2^-$

What are the oxidation numbers for Group 1, Group 2, H, O, free elements, and monoatomic/charge specific species?

$+1$, $+2$, $+1$, $-2$, $0$, equal to charge

What is the formula for $pH$?

$$-\log[H_3O^{+}]$$

What is the formula for $pOH$?

$$-\log[OH^{-}]$$

What is the chemical name for the acid with the formula $HNO_3$?

nitric acid

What is the chemical name for the acid with the formula $HClO_4$?

perchloric acid

What is the chemical name for the base with the formula $LiOH$?

lithium hydroxide

What is the chemical name for the base with the formula $NaOH$?

sodium hydroxide

What is the chemical name for the base with the formula $KOH$?

potassium hydroxide

What is the chemical name for the base with the formula $RbOH$?

rubidium hydroxide

What is the chemical name for the base with the formula $Ca(OH)_2$?

calcium hydroxide

What is the chemical name for the base with the formula $Ba(OH)_2$?

barium hydroxide