name and draw specific hydrocarbon, heteroatomic hydrocarbon, carbonyl, and nitrogen-containing functional groups

hydrocarbons: composed only of C and H heteroatomic hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons that have an atom aside from C and H carbonyl compounds: contains C ═O double bond. C in C ═O is called carbonyl carbon.

alkyl halide (haloalkane)

Alkane w/ halogen

alcohol

contains C-O-H group

Thiol

contains C-S-H group

Amine

Contains a neutral N attached to at least one carbon

Ether

contains C-O-C group

Sulfide

contains C-S-C group

Aldehyde

Carbonyl C attached to H

Ketone

Carbonyl attached to two C's

Amide

Carbonyl C attached to one N

Carboxylic Acid

Carbonyl C attached to OH

Ester

Carbonyl C attached to O-C

Anhydride

Contains O that bridges two C=O's

Acid Chloride

Carbonyl C attached to Cl

Imine

Contains a C═N

Nitro

contains NO2

Nitrile

contains a C≡N