Anatomy | Human Body

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14 Terms

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Anatomy

The study of the structure of an organism.

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Physiology

The study of how that organisms body functions.

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M

R

D

I

C

E

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R

U

N

S

Muscular System

Respiratory System

Digestive System

Integumentary System

Cardiovascular System

Endocrine System

Lymphatic System | Immune system

Reproductive System

Urinary System

Nervous System

Skeletal System

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Muscular System

Provides movement for all parts of the body. | Major Organs: Muscles.

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Respiratory System

Exchanges gases (CO2) | Major Organs: Lungs, Sinuses, Diaphragms, Tranchia.

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Digestive System

Breaks down and absorbs food | Major Organs: Mouth, Esophagus, Stomach, Intestans, Live, Gallbladder.

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Integumentary system

Protects the body, Regulates temp, Prevents water loss | Major Organs: Skin, Hair, Nails.

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Cardiovascular system

Closed network of organs and blood vessels that pumps and circulates blood throughout the body to deliver oxygen and nutrients while removing cellular waste | Major Organs: Heart, Arteries, Veins, Capillaries, Blood.

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Endocrine system

Secretes hormones | Major Organs: Glands.

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Lymphatic system | Immune system

Fights infection | Major Organs: Spleen, Thymus gland, Lymphatic vessels, Lymph nodes.

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Reproductive system

Produces cells used in sexual reproduction | Major Organs: Ovaries, Vagina, Mammary glands (female) - Testes, penis, Prostate gland (male).

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Urinary system

Filters blood, removes metabolic waste, and maintains fluid, electrolyte, and pH balance | Major Organs: Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder, Urethra.

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Nervous system

Detects impulses from the senses; controle center | Major Organs: Brain, Spinal cord, Nerves.

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Skeletal system

Provides support and protection, gives body shape | Major Organs: Bones, Ligaments (connect bone to bone), Tendons (connect muscle to bone).