The Causative

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Last updated 5:05 PM on 6/19/24
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41 Terms

1
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If the lasty syllable of a verb is LA, DA, GA, JA, or RA…

Syllable becomes ZA

2
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-Lwaala (to get sick)

-lwaaza (to make sick)

3
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-lemala (to become crippled)

-lemaza (To cripple someone)

4
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-tegeera (To understand)

-tegeeza (To let somebody know)

5
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-matira (To be satisfied)

-matiza (To satisfy)

6
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-jukira (To remember)

-jukiza (To remind)

7
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-eraliikirira (To worry)

-eraliikiriza (To make somebody)

8
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-yimirira (To stand)

-yimiriza (To stop, make stand)

9
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-swala (To be ashamed)

-swaza (To embarrass somebody)

10
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-tambula (To walk)

-tambuza (To move, to make flow)

11
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-yingira (To enter)

-yingiza (To make somebody enter)

12
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-galamira (To lie down) (intransitive)

-galamiza (To lay something/somebody down)

13
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-tuula (To sit)

-tuuza (To make sit/rest)

14
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-kaabira (To cry about/for)

-kaabiza (To make somebody cry)

15
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-kula (To grow (up))

-kuza (To raise)

16
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-sembera (To come close)

-sembeza (To bring close)

17
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-nnyogoga (To be cold)

-nnyogoza (To freeze)

18
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-nyiiga (To get annoyed)

-nyiiza (To annoy somebody)

19
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If the last syllable of a cverb is TA or KA…

This syllable becomes SA

20
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-yita (to call/pass)

-yisa (to treat)

21
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-kyuuka (To change (oneself))

-kyuusa (To change (something))

22
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-ekwaka (To hide oneself)

-ekwasa (To make excuses)

23
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-seka (To laugh)

-sesa (To cause to smile, to make laugh, to be funny)

24
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-longoosa (To clean)

-longooseza (To cause cleaning)

25
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If the last syllable of the verb is ZA and the last vowel of the stem is A, I, U…

final a becomes IZA.

26
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If the last syllable of the verb is ZA, but the last vowel of the stem is E or O…

final a becomes EZA.

27
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-lowooza (To think)

-lowoozesa (To make think)

28
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If the last syllable of verb is BA, MA, NA, PA, or YA, the final a turns into..

isa (a,i,u) or esa (e,o)

29
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-lwaana (To fight)

-lwaanyisa (To fight against)

30
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-ewunya (To wonder)

-ewunyisa (To surprise)

31
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-noonya (To search)

-noonyereza (To make research)

32
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Emmere eno emulwaaza.

This food makes her sick.

33
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Omusomesa amulemaza.

The teacher crippled her

34
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Ogenda kunzijukiza?

Are you going to remind me?

35
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Maama amuyisa bubi.

Mum treats her badly.

36
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-genda (To go)

-egendereza (To be careful)

37
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-yiga (To learn)

-yigiriza (To teach)

38
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-kola (To do)

-kozesa (To use)

39
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-mala (To end)

-maliriza (To finish off)

40
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-wa (To give)

-weereza (To send to)

41
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-noonya (To search)

-noonyereza (To make research)