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Last updated 8:21 AM on 10/4/26
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120 Terms

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State

sponsored (adj)

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Mass budgets (n phr)

Ngân sách khổng lồ | N: Budgeting | Syn: Massive funding | Collocations: Require mass budgets; Manage a budget.

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Ordinary (adj)

Bình thường/Phổ thông | Adv: Ordinarily | Syn: Average, common | Ant: Exceptional, elite | Collocations: Ordinary people; Ordinary citizens.

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Rapidly (adv)

Một cách nhanh chóng | Adj: Rapid | N: Rapidity | Syn: Swiftly, fast | Ant: Slowly | Collocations: Changing rapidly; Growing rapidly.

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Barriers (n)

Rào cản/Trở ngại | V: Bar | Syn: Obstacles, hurdles | Ant: Aids, catalysts | Collocations: Significant barriers; Break down barriers.

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Prohibitively (adv)

(Đắt) đến mức ngăn cản | V: Prohibit | Adj: Prohibitive | Syn: Excessively, unaffordably | Collocations: Prohibitively expensive; Prohibitively high.

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Shift (n)

Sự dịch chuyển/thay đổi | V: Shift | Syn: Transition, change | Collocations: A major shift in; Shift in focus.

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Innovation (n)

Sự đổi mới/sáng tạo | V: Innovate | Adj: Innovative | Syn: Invention, breakthrough | Collocations: Technical innovation; Encourage innovation.

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Affordable (adj)

Giá cả phải chăng | V: Afford | N: Affordability | Syn: Reasonably priced | Ant: Expensive | Collocations: Make trips affordable; Affordable housing.

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Reusable (adj)

Có thể tái sử dụng | V: Reuse | N: Reusability | Syn: Recyclable | Ant: Disposable | Collocations: Reusable technology; Reusable rockets.

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Discarded (v)

Bị loại bỏ/vứt bỏ | N: Discard | Syn: Thrown away, rejected | Ant: Retained, kept | Collocations: Discarded after use; Frequently discarded.

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Framework (n)

Khuôn khổ/Cấu trúc | Syn: Structure, system | Collocations: A global framework; Legal framework.

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Regulations (n)

Quy định/Luật lệ | V: Regulate | Adj: Regulatory | Syn: Rules, laws | Collocations: International regulations; Safety regulations.

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Essential (adj)

Thiết yếu/Cần thiết | Adv: Essentially | Syn: Vital, crucial | Ant: Optional | Collocations: Is essential for; Essential component.

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Consequences (n)

Hệ quả/Hậu quả | Adj: Consequent | Syn: Effects, outcomes | Collocations: Environmental consequences; Serious consequences.

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Lasting damage (n phr)

Thiệt hại lâu dài | V: Last | N: Damage | Syn: Permanent harm | Collocations: Cause lasting damage; Suffer lasting damage.

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Atmospheric (adj)

Thuộc về khí quyển | N: Atmosphere | Collocations: Atmospheric damage; Atmospheric pressure.

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Challenge (n)

Thử thách | V: Challenge | Syn: Problem, difficulty | Collocations: Major challenge; Face a challenge.

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Refutes (v)

Bác bỏ | N: Refutation | Syn: Denies, disproves | Ant: Supports, confirms | Collocations: Refutes the idea; Refutes the claim.

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Intense training (n phr)

Huấn luyện cường độ cao | Adj: Intense | V: Train | Syn: Rigorous training | Collocations: Require intense training; Complete intense training.

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Security (n)

An ninh/Sự an toàn | Adj: Secure | V: Secure | Syn: Safety, protection | Collocations: Passenger security; National security.

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Priority (n)

Sự ưu tiên | V: Prioritize | Syn: Precedence | Collocations: Top priority; Give priority to.

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Mass tourism (n phr)

Du lịch đại chúng | N: Tourism | Collocations: Era of mass tourism; Impact of mass tourism.

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Vital (adj)

Sống còn/Quan trọng | Adv: Vitally | Syn: Essential, crucial | Ant: Trivial | Collocations: Will be vital in; Vital role.

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Optimistic (adj)

Lạc quan | N: Optimism | Syn: Positive, hopeful | Ant: Pessimistic | Collocations: Remain optimistic; An optimistic view.

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Permanent (adj)

Vĩnh viễn, lâu dài | Adv: Permanently | N: Permanence | Syn: Lasting, stable | Ant: Temporary | Collocations: Permanent feature; Permanent job.

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Adapt (v)

Thích nghi, điều chỉnh | N: Adaptation | Adj: Adaptable | Syn: Adjust, modify | Collocations: Adapt to changes; Adapt the design.

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Tied to (v phr)

Gắn liền với | N: Tie | Syn: Linked to, connected | Collocations: Tied to the location; Closely tied to.

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Significant (adj)

Quan trọng, đáng kể | N: Significance | Adv: Significantly | Syn: Major, substantial | Ant: Minor | Collocations: Significant shift; Significant factor.

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Prioritize (v)

Ưu tiên | N: Priority | Syn: Give precedence to | Collocations: Prioritize lifestyle; Prioritize tasks.

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Proximity (n)

Sự gần gũi (về khoảng cách) | Adj: Proximal | Syn: Closeness, vicinity | Ant: Distance | Collocations: Proximity to the center; In close proximity.

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Challenges (n)

Thử thách, khó khăn | V: Challenge | Adj: Challenging | Syn: Difficulties, hurdles | Collocations: New challenges; Face challenges.

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Improvement (n)

Sự cải thiện | V: Improve | Adj: Improved | Syn: Enhancement | Ant: Deterioration | Collocations: Measurable improvement; Dramatic improvement.

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Refute (v)

Bác bỏ, phản bác | N: Refutation | Syn: Disprove, reject | Ant: Confirm | Collocations: Refute the idea; Refute a claim.

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Infrastructure (n)

Cơ sở hạ tầng | Adj: Infrastructural | Collocations: New infrastructure; Transport infrastructure.

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Natural habitats (n phr)

Môi trường sống tự nhiên | N: Habitat | Adj: Habitual | Syn: Ecosystems | Collocations: Harm natural habitats; Protect habitats.

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Neighborhood (n)

Khu vực lân cận/Láng giềng | Adj: Neighboring | Syn: District, area | Collocations: Suburban neighborhood; Friendly neighborhood.

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Suburban (adj)

Thuộc ngoại ô | N: Suburb | Syn: Outlying | Ant: Urban, central | Collocations: Suburban area; Suburban development.

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Flexible (adj)

Linh hoạt | N: Flexibility | Syn: Adaptable, versatile | Ant: Rigid | Collocations: Flexible public spaces; Flexible schedule.

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Accommodate (v)

Đáp ứng, chứa đựng | N: Accommodation | Syn: House, serve | Collocations: Accommodate residents; Accommodate needs.

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Repurposing (v

ing)

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Converted (v/adj)

Được chuyển đổi | V: Convert | N: Conversion | Syn: Transformed | Collocations: Converted into housing; Newly converted.

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Preserving (v

ing)

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Isolation (n)

Sự cô lập | V: Isolate | Adj: Isolated | Syn: Loneliness, separation | Collocations: Social isolation; Feel isolation.

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Integrating (v

ing)

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"Social glue" (n phr)

Chất keo xã hội (sự gắn kết) | Syn: Social cohesion | Collocations: Maintain social glue; Provide social glue.

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Mixed

use (adj)

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Energy

efficient (adj)

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Lucrative (adj)

Sinh lợi, màu mỡ | N: Lucre | Syn: Profitable, gainful | Ant: Unprofitable | Collocations: Lucrative network; Lucrative career.

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Intermediaries (n)

Người trung gian | V: Intermediate | Syn: Middlemen, agents | Collocations: Act as intermediaries; Financial intermediaries.

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Excavations (n)

Sự khai quật | V: Excavate | Syn: Digs, unearthing | Collocations: Archaeological excavations; Site of excavation.

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Cisterns (n)

Bể chứa nước (ngầm) | Syn: Reservoirs, tanks | Collocations: Carved cisterns; Hidden cisterns.

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Perished (v)

Diệt vong, chết | Adj: Perishable | Syn: Died, expired | Ant: Survived | Collocations: Perished in the desert; Risk of perishing.

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Funerary (adj)

Thuộc về tang lễ | N: Funeral | Syn: Burial, memorial | Collocations: Funerary rituals; Funerary urn.

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Afterlife (n)

Thế giới bên kia | Syn: Hereafter, eternity | Collocations: Souls to the afterlife; Belief in an afterlife.

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Maritime (adj)

Thuộc về hàng hải | Syn: Nautical, oceanic | Collocations: Maritime expeditions; Maritime law.

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Expeditions (n)

Cuộc thám hiểm | V: Expedite | Syn: Journeys, voyages | Collocations: Scientific expeditions; Military expeditions.

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Treat (v)

Điều trị | N: Treatment | Syn: Cure, heal | Collocations: Treat diseases; Treat symptoms.

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Frustrated (adj)

Thất vọng, bực bội | N: Frustration | Syn: Annoyed, discouraged | Ant: Satisfied | Collocations: Become frustrated by; Deeply frustrated.

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Imposed (v)

Áp đặt (thuế/luật) | N: Imposition | Syn: Levied, enforced | Collocations: Taxes imposed by; Impose a ban.

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Bypass (v)

Đi vòng qua, bỏ qua | Syn: Avoid, circumvent | Ant: Encounter | Collocations: Bypass the desert; Bypass the law.

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Monopoly (n)

Sự độc quyền | V: Monopolize | Syn: Domination, control | Collocations: Defend a monopoly; Market monopoly.

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Elite (n/adj)

Giới tinh hoa | N: Elitism | Syn: Upper class, nobility | Ant: Commoners | Collocations: Roman elite; Elite forces.

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Botanical (adj)

Thuộc về thực vật học | N: Botany | Syn: Floral, herbal | Collocations: Botanical origins; Botanical garden.

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Patterns (n)

Quy luật, mô thức | Syn: Trends, sequences | Collocations: Growth patterns; Behavioral patterns.

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Foundation (n)

Nền móng, cơ sở | V: Found | Syn: Basis, cornerstone | Collocations: Lay the foundation; Solid foundation.

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Decline (n)

Sự suy tàn/giảm sút | V: Decline | Syn: Downfall, drop | Ant: Rise, growth | Collocations: Final decline of; Economic decline.

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Abandoned (v)

Bị bỏ rơi/bỏ mặc | N: Abandonment | Syn: Deserted, discarded | Ant: Maintained | Collocations: Slowly abandoned; Abandoned city.

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Navigate (v)

Điều hướng, định vị | N: Navigation | Syn: Pilot, steer | Collocations: Navigate by stars; Navigate the route.

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Resins (n)

Nhựa cây | Syn: Gum, sap | Collocations: Precious resins; Frankincense resin.

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Aromatic (adj)

Thơm, có mùi hương | N: Aroma | Syn: Fragrant, scented | Ant: Malodorous | Collocations: Aromatic goods; Aromatic herbs.

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Status (n)

Địa vị | Syn: Rank, standing | Collocations: Display of status; Social status.

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Flourished (v)

Hưng thịnh, phát triển | Syn: Thrived, prospered | Ant: Declined | Collocations: Trade flourished; Empire flourished.

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Survival (n)

Sự sinh tồn/Sống sót | V: Survive | N: Survivor | Syn: Endurance | Ant: Death | Collocations: Just about survival; Struggle for survival.

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Specialist (n)

Chuyên gia | N: Specialty | Adj: Special | Syn: Expert, pro | Ant: Amateur | Collocations: A specialist in behavior; Medical specialist.

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Demonstrate (v)

Chứng minh/Thể hiện | N: Demonstration | Syn: Show, display | Ant: Conceal | Collocations: Demonstrate social status; Demonstrate skills.

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Driver (n)

Động lực/Tác nhân | V: Drive | Syn: Motivation, catalyst | Collocations: Powerful driver; Economic driver.

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Urban (adj)

Thuộc về đô thị | N: Urbanization | Syn: Metropolitan | Ant: Rural | Collocations: Urban areas; Urban development.

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Impulse buying (n phr)

Mua sắm ngẫu hứng | Adj: Impulsive | Syn: Spontaneous purchase | Collocations: Driven by impulse buying; Avoid impulse buying.

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Release (v)

Tiết ra/Giải phóng | N: Release | Syn: Discharge, emit | Ant: Absorb, hold | Collocations: Release dopamine; Release tension.

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Dopamine (n)

Chất dẫn truyền thần kinh | Collocations: Brain releases dopamine; Dopamine levels.

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Temporary (adj)

Tạm thời | Adv: Temporarily | Syn: Short

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Biological (adj)

Thuộc về sinh học | N: Biology | Syn: Organic | Collocations: Biological reactions; Biological clock.

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Interact (v)

Tương tác | N: Interaction | Syn: Communicate, engage | Collocations: Interact with brands; Interact socially.

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Primary (adj)

Chính/Chủ yếu | Adv: Primarily | Syn: Main, chief | Ant: Secondary | Collocations: Primary tool; Primary goal.

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Overtaking (v

ing)

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Massive (adj)

To lớn/Khổng lồ | Adv: Massively | Syn: Huge, enormous | Ant: Tiny | Collocations: Massive increase; Massive impact.

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Showrooms (n)

Phòng trưng bày | Syn: Display rooms | Collocations: Become showrooms; Car showroom.

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Thoughtful (adj)

Thấu đáo/Sâu sắc | Adv: Thoughtfully | Syn: Considerate, reflective | Ant: Thoughtless | Collocations: Thoughtful consumption; Thoughtful approach.

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Consumption (n)

Sự tiêu dùng | V: Consume | N: Consumer | Syn: Utilization | Collocations: Sustainable consumption; Fuel consumption.

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Leading (adj)

Hàng đầu | V: Lead | Syn: Foremost, top | Collocations: Leading researcher; Leading brand.

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Prioritizing (v

ing)

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Impact (n)

Tác động/Ảnh hưởng | Adj: Impactful | Syn: Influence, effect | Collocations: Environmental impact; Significant impact.

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Recycled (adj)

Được tái chế | V: Recycle | Syn: Repurposed | Collocations: Recycled materials; Recycled paper.

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Anxious (adj)

Lo âu/Lo lắng | N: Anxiety | Syn: Worried, nervous | Ant: Calm | Collocations: Feel anxious about; Highly anxious.

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In control (adj phr)

Làm chủ/Kiểm soát | Syn: Empowered | Collocations: Feel more in control; Stay in control.

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Territory (n)

Lãnh thổ | Adj: Territorial | Syn: Domain, region | Ant: No

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Remarkable (adj)

Đáng chú ý/Phi thường | Adv: Remarkably | Syn: Extraordinary | Ant: Ordinary, common | Collocations: Remarkable structures; Remarkable achievement.

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Nomadic (adj)

Du mục | N: Nomad | Syn: Wandering, drifting | Ant: Settled | Collocations: Nomadic tribes; Nomadic lifestyle.

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Advanced (adj)

Tiên tiến/Cấp cao | V: Advance | N: Advancement | Syn: Modern, progressive | Ant: Primitive | Collocations: Advanced technology; Advanced systems.