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Other name for chronic cough
Irritable Larynx Syndrome
Chronic cough lasts for how long? (for adults)
> 8 weeks
Chronic cough lasts for how long? (for children)
> 4 weeks
Impact of chronic cough
Lower quality of life(social isolation, emotional impact, economic impact), musculoskeletal pain, urinary & fecal incontinence
Common symptoms of chronic cough
Globus sensation, fatigue, cough x productive, dysphonia, dysphagia, pain and discomfort, incontinence (leakage), emesis (throw up), sensitivity, laryngospasm
Irritable larynx syndrome treatment
Retraining laryngeal sensitization to lower level through
1) Neuromodulating drug
2) SLN nerve block (SLN provides all sensory info to larynx)
ILO same terms
paradoxical vocal fold motion (PVFM)
Vocal cord dysfunction (VCD)
Exercise induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO)
ILO sign & symptom
mimics asthma / inspiratory stridor / exertional dyspnea / throat tightness / chest pain / “breathing attacks” / sensation that throat is closing up
factors triggering ILO
Physical exertion, irritants, GERD, stress
ILO breathing pattern
Paradoxical - act of inspiration causes expiration / VF adducted when inhaling
ILO vs EILO vs Asthma : airway noise
ILO - inhalation stridor
EILO - inhalation stridor
Asthma - Exhalation wheezing
ILO vs EILO vs Asthma : Origin of noise
ILO : Larynx
EILO : Larynx
Asthma : Lower Airway
ILO vs EILO vs Asthma : Symptoms
ILO : Episodic throat tightness / sometimes hoarseness
EILO : Throat tightness / sometimes hoarseness
Asthma : Chest tightness / no hoarseness
ILO vs EILO vs Asthma : Triggers
ILO : Exposure to irritants / GERD
EILO : Physical exertion
Asthma : Air pollution, allergens, temp change, smells, chemicals
ILO vs EILO vs Asthma : SLP role
ILO : Yes
EILO : Yes
Asthma : No
ILO vs EILO vs Asthma : B-agonist response
ILO : No
EILO : No
Asthma : Yes
Pulmonology assessment - ILO vs Asthma
ILO : inspiration flat
Asthma : expiration flat