Adult Health II: CKD & Dialysis Review

Vocabulary flashcards covering Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) stages, pathophysiological mechanisms, dialysis care, and complications for Adult Health II.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Persistent kidney damage or reduced function for at least 3 months.

CKD Stage 3 eGFR

$$30-59\,\text{mL/min}/1.73\,\text{m}^2$$

CKD Stage 4 eGFR

$$15-29\,\text{mL/min}/1.73\,\text{m}^2$$

CKD Stage 5 eGFR

Below $15\,\text{mL/min}/1.73\,\text{m}^2$

Etiology of CKD-Induced Anemia

Reduced renal erythropoietin production.

Mechanism of CKD Bone Disease

Reduced calcitriol and phosphate retention disturb calcium balance.

AEIOU (Urgent Dialysis Indications)

Acidosis, Electrolytes, Intoxication, Overload, Uremia.

AV Fistula Thrill

Palpable vibration indicating access blood flow.

AV Fistula Bruit

Audible whooshing indicating access blood flow.

Fistula Arm Precautions

No blood pressure, IVs, or venipuncture on that arm.

Peritoneal Dialysis Peritonitis Indications

Cloudy effluent, abdominal pain, and possibly fever.

Pre- and Post-Dialysis Weights

Weights evaluated to assess fluid removal in hemodialysis.

Peritoneal Dialysis

Dialysate in abdomen uses peritoneum to exchange wastes and fluid.

Hyperkalemia in CKD

Major CKD electrolyte concern, especially after missed dialysis.