HSK 5 - Nouns (101-End)

群体 (qúntǐ)

group, community

(我们应该关心这个特殊的___ - We should care about this special group (
特殊 (tèshū) - special))

人物 (rénwù)

person, figure, character

(小说里的这个___给我留下很深印象 - This character in the novel left me a deep impression)

任务 (rènwù)

task, mission

(我们必须在周五之前完成这项___ - We must finish this task before Friday)

荣誉 (róngyù)

honor, glory

(获得这个奖项是很大的___ - Winning this prize is a great honor)

色彩 (sècǎi)

colour, hue, flavor

(这幅画的___丰富，非常好看 - This painting has rich colours and looks beautiful)

善良 (shànliáng)

kindness, goodness

(___是每个人都应该拥有的品质 - Kindness is a quality everyone should have)

设施 (shèshī)

facilities, installation

(这个小区的公共___很完善 - The public facilities in this residential area are complete (完善 (wánshàn) - perfect))

身份 (shēnfèn)

identity, status

(进入大楼需要证明你的___ - To enter the building you need to prove your identity)

生命 (shēngmìng)

life (physical life)

(我们要珍惜宝贵的___ - We must cherish precious life)

生态 (shēngtài)

ecology

(大量种树可以保护当地的___ - Planting many trees can protect the local ecology)

声音 (shēngyīn)

sound, voice

(我听到远处传来奇怪的___ - I heard a strange sound coming from far away)

实践 (shíjiàn)

practice

(理论知识需要通过___来检验 - Theoretical knowledge needs to be tested through practice)

事实 (shìshí)

fact, reality

(你说的想法和___不一样 - The idea you described is different from the fact)

事业 (shìyè)

career, cause

(他把一生都投入到自己的___当中 - He devoted his whole life to his career)

手段 (shǒuduàn)

method, means

(我们要用合法的___解决问题 - We need to solve problems using legal means)

数量 (shùliàng)

quantity, amount

(水果的___足够分给所有同学 - The quantity of fruit is enough for all classmates)

素质 (sùzhì)

quality, caliber

(教育可以提高人们的综合___ - Education can improve people’s comprehensive caliber)

速度 (sùdù)

speed

(汽车在公路上保持安全的___ - The car keeps a safe speed on the highway)

态度 (tàidù)

attitude, manner

(面对困难，积极的___非常重要 - When facing difficulties, a positive attitude is very important)

条件 (tiáojiàn)

condition, term, requirement

(这里的生活___比以前好多了 - The living conditions here are much better than before)

挑战 (tiǎozhàn)

challenge

(对我来说，这份新工作是一个___ - For me, this new job is a challenge)

特点 (tèdiǎn)

characteristic, feature

(南方气候的___是雨水比较多 - A feature of southern climate is more rainfall)

体现 (tǐxiàn)

embodiment, reflection

(礼貌是个人修养的一种___ - Politeness is a reflection of personal self-cultivation (修养 (xiūyǎng) - self-cultivation))

体系 (tǐxì)

system

(这个国家建立了完整的教育___ - This country built a complete education system)

天气 (tiānqì)

weather

(明天的___适合爬山 - Tomorrow’s weather is suitable for mountain climbing)

团队 (tuánduì)

team, group

(这个___一起合作完成项目 - This team cooperates to finish the project)

外表 (wàibiǎo)

appearance, exterior

(不要只看一个人的___ - Do not judge a person only by appearance)

网络 (wǎngluò)

network, internet

(现在___改变了人们的生活方式 - Nowadays the network has changed people’s way of life)

危机 (wēijī)

crisis

(大家一起努力，顺利度过了这次___ - Everyone worked together and passed through this crisis smoothly)

温度 (wēndù)

temperature

(夏天这个城市的___经常超过 35 度 - In summer, the temperature of this city often exceeds 35 degrees)

文化 (wénhuà)

culture

(我们可以通过旅行了解不同的___ - We can learn about different cultures through travel)

文物 (wénwù)

cultural relic, artifact

(博物馆里保存着很多古代___ - The museum keeps many ancient cultural relics)

问题 (wèntí)

problem, question, issue

(我们需要认真讨论这个社会___ - We need to discuss this social issue carefully)

物质 (wùzhì)

matter, substance

(水是一种我们离不开的___ - Water is a substance we cannot live without)

细节 (xìjié)

detail

(成功往往藏在每一个小___里面 - Success often hides inside every small detail)

现象 (xiànxiàng)

phenomenon

(老师给我们解释了这个自然___ - The teacher explained this natural phenomenon to us)

现实 (xiànshí)

reality

(我们不能只幻想，还要面对___ - We cannot only dream; we also need to face reality)

限制 (xiànzhì)

limit, restriction

(这个规定有时间上的___ - This rule has a restriction on time)

效果 (xiàoguǒ)

effect, result

(这种新方法的学习___很好 - The learning effect of this new method is very good)

心理 (xīnlǐ)

psychology, mentality

(老师很了解学生的___ - The teacher understands students’ mentality well)

信息 (xìnxī)

information, message

(上网可以快速找到很多有用的___ - We can quickly find much useful information online)

行为 (xíngwéi)

behavior, act

(这种不文明的___应该被制止 - This uncivilised behaviour should be stopped)

兴趣 (xìngqù)

interest (personal)

(阅读是我最大的___ - Reading is my biggest interest)

性格 (xìnggé)

character, personality

(她开朗的___让大家都喜欢她 - Her outgoing personality makes everyone like her (开朗(kāilǎng) - outgoing, cheerful))

需求 (xūqiú)

demand, requirement

(公司努力满足客户的___ - The company tries hard to meet clients’ requirements)

选择 (xuǎnzé)

choice, selection

(毕业后，他面临重要的___ - After graduation, he faces an important choice)

训练 (xùnliàn)

training

(运动员每天都要进行专业的___ - Athletes receive professional training every day)

压力 (yālì)

pressure, stress

(考试前很多学生会感到___ - Before exams many students feel pressure)

研究 (yánjiū)

research, study

(他一直在做关于环境的___ - He has been doing research about the environment)

颜色 (yánsè)

colour

(我喜欢天空那种蓝色的___ - I like the blue colour of the sky)

意识 (yìshí)

consciousness, awareness

(我们要有保护环境的___ - We should have awareness of environmental protection)

意义 (yìyì)

meaning, significance

(这次活动有很大的教育___ - This activity has great educational significance)

因素 (yīnsù)

factor, element

(天气是影响比赛的重要___ - Weather is an important factor affecting the competition)

音乐 (yīnyuè)

music

(空闲的时候，我喜欢听古典___ - In free time I like listening to classical music)

影响 (yǐngxiǎng)

influence, impact

(父母的习惯对孩子有很大的___ - Parents’ habits have a big influence on children)

优点 (yōudiǎn)

advantage, merit, strong point

(善于听力是他最大的___ - Being good at listening is his biggest merit)

优势 (yōushì)

superiority, advantage

(会外语是你的一个很大___ - Knowing foreign languages is a big advantage for you)

语言 (yǔyán)

language

(汉语是一门非常有意思的___ - Chinese is a very interesting language)

愿望 (yuànwàng)

wish, desire

(我的___是去看一看长城 - My wish is to go and see the Great Wall)

原则 (yuánzé)

principle

(无论发生什么，我不会改变自己的___ - No matter what happens, I will not change my principles)

责任 (zérèn)

responsibility, duty

(照顾家人是我们的___ - Taking care of family is our duty)

战略 (zhànlüè)

strategy

(公司制定了未来五年的发展___ - The company made a development strategy for the next five years (制定 (zhìdìng) - to formulate))

哲学 (zhéxué)

philosophy

(他在大学学习___ - He studies philosophy at university)

政策 (zhèngcè)

policy

(政府推出了新的环保___ - The government released a new environmental protection policy)

政府 (zhèngfǔ)

government

(当地___帮助村民改善生活 - The local government helps villagers improve their lives)

知识 (zhīshi)

knowledge

(读书可以帮我们学到很多新___ - Reading helps us learn much new knowledge)

资格 (zīgé)

qualification

(通过考试，你就获得了这个___ - After passing the exam you will obtain this qualification)

资金 (zījīn)

fund, capital

(他们需要更多___来完成项目 - They need more funds to complete the project)

资源 (zīyuán)

resource

(水是人类最重要的自然___ - Water is humanity’s most important natural resource)

字母 (zìmǔ)

letter (of an alphabet)

(英语有二十六个___ - English has twenty-six letters)

子女 (zǐnǚ)

children

(这对老夫妇的___都在外地工作 - The elderly couple’s children all work in other cities)

姿势 (zīshì)

posture, position

(写字的时候，你要保持正确的___ - When writing, you need to keep a correct posture)

总部 (zǒngbù)

headquarters

(这家企业的___在上海 - The headquarters of this enterprise is in Shanghai)

总数 (zǒngshù)

total sum

(学生的___是三百五十人 - The total number of students is three hundred and fifty)

总体 (zǒngtǐ)

totality, whole

(___来看，这次考试大家考得不错 - Looking at the whole, everyone did well in this exam)

总统 (zǒngtǒng)

president

(这位___访问了三个亚洲国家 - This president visited three Asian countries)

组织 (zǔzhī)

organization, structure

(这个___帮助贫困地区的孩子上学 - This organization helps children in poor regions go to school)