Period 2

Founding of Jamestown (1607)

First permanent English settlement in North America, founded in Virginia.

Mayflower Compact

An early example of self-government and majority rule written by the Pilgrims.

City on the Hill

A phrase from John Winthrop’s sermon symbolizing the Puritans' religious mission and unity.

Bacon’s Rebellion

Rebellion led by Nathaniel Bacon against Governor Berkeley due to tensions between poor farmers and elites.

King Philip’s War

Conflict between New England colonists and Native leader Metacom, resulting in the collapse of Native resistance.

Salem Witch Trials

A series of hearings in Massachusetts leading to 20 executions, showcasing dangers of religious extremism.

Virginia Slave Codes

Laws that defined slavery as hereditary and based on race, legally codifying African slavery.

Great Awakening

A religious revival in the colonies emphasizing personal faith and questioning authority.

Zenger Case

A landmark legal case that established a precedent for freedom of the press.”},{